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Aluminum 6061/Al2O3/20p vs B4C/6061

Aluminum · grade comparison

Aluminum 6061/Al2O3/20p and B4C/6061 are both aluminum grades. 6061/Al2O3/20p is the stronger of the two: yield strength 317 MPa (46 ksi) against 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) for B4C/6061, about 6% more. In exchange, B4C/6061 is the more ductile: elongation 4.5% versus 2.5% for 6061/Al2O3/20p, and B4C/6061 is harder (125 HV vs 118 HV). B4C/6061 is lighter (2.67 g/cm³ vs 2.9 g/cm³ for 6061/Al2O3/20p) and 6061/Al2O3/20p is stiffer (98 GPa vs 92 GPa). On the shop floor, 6061/Al2O3/20p welds better (fair vs poor).

6061/Al2O3/20pChoose it when strength drives the design, or when it will be welded.

B4C/6061Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

6061/Al2O3/20p vs B4C/6061: properties

6061/Al2O3/20pB4C/6061

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

98 GPa14.2 Msi
92 GPa13.3 Msi

Shear Modulus

38 GPa5.5 Msi
35 GPa5.1 Msi

Bulk Modulus

90 GPa13.1 Msi
82 GPa11.9 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

359 MPa52.1 ksi
345 MPa50 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

317 MPa46 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

2.5%
4.5%

Reduction in Area

3%
—

Compressive Strength

340 MPa49.3 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

140 MPa20.3 ksi
120 MPa17.4 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

110 HB
115 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

66 HRB
72 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

118 HV
125 HV

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.32 · Shear Strength 215 MPa31.2 ksi · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 17 MPa·√m15.5 ksi·√in · Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT) 5 J3.7 ft·lbf

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.9 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
2.67 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 582°C1,080 °F · Liquidus Temperature 652°C1,206 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

150 W/m·K86.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
140 W/m·K80.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

880 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F
900 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

18 µm/m·K10 µin/in·°F
20.5 µm/m·K11.4 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

290 J/g125 BTU/lb
340 J/g146 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

180°C356 °F
175°C347 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 32 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 5.4×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.13 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.8 V
-0.75 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 55 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

20%
30%

Weldability

35 / 100
25 / 100

Castability

45 / 100
30 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

25 / 100
30 / 100

Polishability

50 / 100
40 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 22 / 100 · Formability (cold) 20 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

215 MJ/kg92,433 BTU/lb
235 MJ/kg101,032 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

13.5 kg CO₂/kg
14 kg CO₂/kg

Same in both: Embodied Water 1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 5%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

124 kN·m/kg
129 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

33.8 MN·m/kg
34.5 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

513 kJ/m³
489 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

58.8 mm²/s
58.3 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

31
26

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale6061/Al2O3/20pB4C/6061

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability6061/Al2O3/20pB4C/6061
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 4 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

6061/Al2O3/20p vs B4C/6061 — frequently asked

Is 6061/Al2O3/20p stronger than B4C/6061?

Yes. 6061/Al2O3/20p has a typical yield strength of 317 MPa (46 ksi) against 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) for B4C/6061 — about 6% more. Tensile strength is 359 MPa (52.1 ksi) vs 345 MPa (50 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 6061/Al2O3/20p or B4C/6061?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, 6061/Al2O3/20p or B4C/6061?

6061/Al2O3/20p. Its weldability rates fair (35/100) against poor (25/100) for B4C/6061.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 6061/Al2O3/20p and B4C/6061 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.