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Aluminum 4006 vs 4115

Aluminum · grade comparison

Aluminum 4006 and 4115 are both aluminum grades. 4006 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 125 MPa (18.1 ksi) against 55 MPa (7.98 ksi) for 4115, about 127% more; tensile strength follows at 145 MPa (21 ksi) vs 130 MPa (18.9 ksi). In exchange, 4115 is the more ductile: elongation 25% versus 5% for 4006, and 4006 is harder (42 HB vs 38 HB). 4115 runs hotter in service (200°C vs 120°C continuous). On the shop floor, 4006 welds better (very good vs good) and 4006 sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than 4115 (premium, $$$).

4006Choose it when strength drives the design, or when it will be welded.

4115Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

4006 vs 4115: properties

40064115

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

69 GPa10 Msi
70 GPa10.2 Msi

Bulk Modulus

71 GPa10.3 Msi
70 GPa10.2 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

145 MPa21 ksi
130 MPa18.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

125 MPa18.1 ksi
55 MPa8 ksi

Elongation at Break

5%
25%

Shear Strength

90 MPa13.1 ksi
85 MPa12.3 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

42 HB
38 HB

Hardness, Vickers

—
42 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 26 GPa3.8 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33 · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 55 MPa8 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.7 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
2.71 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

630°C1,166 °F
600°C1,112 °F

Liquidus Temperature

655°C1,211 °F
650°C1,202 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

185 W/m·K107 BTU/hr·ft·°F
175 W/m·K101 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

23 µm/m·K12.8 µin/in·°F
22.3 µm/m·K12.4 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

120°C248 °F
200°C392 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 900 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 395 J/g170 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

46 % IACS
44 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

3.75×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.48 µΩ·in
3.9×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.54 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

68 / 100
47 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.75 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

38 / 100
35 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

30%
28%

Weldability

78 / 100
55 / 100

Formability (cold)

60 / 100
90 / 100

Castability

60 / 100
55 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

55 / 100
90 / 100

Polishability

45 / 100
40 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

205 MJ/kg88,134 BTU/lb
200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

12.5 kg CO₂/kg
12 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

1,150 L/kg138 gal/lb
1,100 L/kg132 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

54 kN·m/kg
48 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.6 MN·m/kg
25.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

113 kJ/m³
22 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

76.1 mm²/s
71.8 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

17
15

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale40064115

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability40064115
Sheet metalYes—
Default condition——
Relative cost$ Budget$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——
Anodizing Type IIYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chem Film (Alodine)Yes—
E-CoatingYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
Hard Anodize Type III w/ PTFEYes—
Hard Anodizing Type IIIYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Powder CoatingYes—

They share 4 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

4006 vs 4115 — frequently asked

Is 4006 stronger than 4115?

Yes. 4006 has a typical yield strength of 125 MPa (18.1 ksi) against 55 MPa (7.98 ksi) for 4115 — about 127% more. Tensile strength is 145 MPa (21 ksi) vs 130 MPa (18.9 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 4006 or 4115?

4006 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while 4115 is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which welds better, 4006 or 4115?

4006. Its weldability rates very good (78/100) against good (55/100) for 4115.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 4006 and 4115 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.