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Stainless Steel N08366 1/4H

Supply condition

UNS N08366 · ASTM B676/B677

1/4H = quarter hard

Use for springy strip, gaskets and diaphragms where higher yield strength is needed and forming is minimal.

High cost $$$$

Values for the 1/4H condition

Other N08366 tempers and conditions

N08366 is listed in 4 conditions; see the grade overview at N08366.

Compare all 4 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
AnnealedDefault
solution annealed and water quenched (plate/sheet/tube)
Standard stocked condition for plate, sheet, pipe and tube; maximum corrosion resistance and ductility.30565545170 HB—
As-welded deposit
Reference condition for welded tube and fabrication; expect some Mo segregation unless overalloyed Ni-base filler is used.32064035185 HB1.7 % IACS
Cold drawn
Choose for bar and fastener stock needing better straightness, surface finish and higher yield strength.4807603019 HRC1.7 % IACS
1/4HThis page
Quarter hard
Use for springy strip, gaskets and diaphragms where higher yield strength is needed and forming is minimal.6208602025 HRC1.7 % IACS

What is N08366 1/4H?

N08366 1/4H is N08366 supplied in the 1/4H condition — use for springy strip, gaskets and diaphragms where higher yield strength is needed and forming is minimal. N08366 1/4H has a yield strength of 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) and a tensile strength of 860 MPa (125 ksi) — stronger than 88% of stainless steel grades. Elongation at break is 20% and the elastic modulus is 196 GPa (28.4 Msi). N08366 1/4H has a density of 8.08 g/cm³ (0.292 lb/in³), heavier than 99% of stainless steel grades. It melts at 1,320°C (2,408 °F). Annealed is the default condition FabDigit quotes; 1/4H is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • High strength — 620 MPa (89.9 ksi), better than 88% of stainless steel grades
  • Good corrosion resistance — 78/100, better than 84% of stainless steel grades

Limitations

  • Difficult to machine — 20/100, worse than 98% of stainless steel grades
  • Poor heat conductor — 11.5 W/m·K (6.64 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 97% of stainless steel grades
  • Low electrical conductivity — 1.7 % IACS, worse than 93% of stainless steel grades
  • High embodied carbon — 6.5 kg CO₂/kg, worse than 93% of stainless steel grades
  • Limited service temperature — 300°C (572 °F), worse than 90% of stainless steel grades

N08366 1/4H properties

Typical room-temperature values for N08366 1/4H; 24 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are N08366 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among stainless steel grades.

Physical3

N08366 1/4H has a density of 8.08 g/cm³ (0.292 lb/in³), heavier than 99% of stainless steel grades. It melts at 1,320°C (2,408 °F).

Density8.08 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)1,320°C2,408 °F
Liquidus Temperature1,400°C2,552 °F

Mechanical14

N08366 1/4H has a yield strength of 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) and a tensile strength of 860 MPa (125 ksi) — stronger than 88% of stainless steel grades. Elongation at break is 20% and the elastic modulus is 196 GPa (28.4 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus196 GPa28.4 Msi
Shear Modulus76 GPa11 Msi
Bulk Modulus160 GPa23.2 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.3
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)860 MPa125 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)620 MPa89.9 ksi
Elongation at Break20%
Reduction in Area45%
Shear Strength520 MPa75.4 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)380 MPa55.1 ksi
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)110 J81.1 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell255 HB
Hardness, Rockwell B100 HRB
Hardness, Vickers270 HV

Thermal5

N08366 1/4H is rated for continuous service to 300°C (572 °F). It conducts heat at 11.5 W/m·K (6.64 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 97% of stainless steel grades. Thermal expansion is 15.3 µm/m·K (8.5 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity11.5 W/m·K6.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)15.3 µm/m·K8.5 µin/in·°F
Max Service Temperature (continuous)300°C572 °F
Min Service Temperature-196°C-321 °F

Electrical3

N08366 1/4H conducts electricity at 1.7 % IACS, worse than 93% of stainless steel grades.

Electrical Conductivity1.7 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity1×10⁻⁶ Ω·m39.4 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is very good (78/100), better than 84% of stainless steel grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.1 V
Corrosion ResistanceVery good78/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryExcellent in chloride-bearing waters, seawater and dilute sulfuric/phosphoric acids; resists pitting, crevice attack and chloride SCC far better than 316L. Attacked by hot concentrated hydrochloric acid and strongly reducing acids; not for oxidizing chloride service above ~50 °C CPT limits.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of N08366 1/4H takes about 80 MJ of energy and emits 6.5 kg of CO₂ — more than 89% of stainless steel grades. Typical recycled content is 45%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)80 MJ/kg34,394 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)6.5 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water160 L/kg19.2 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content45%

Manufacturability7

N08366 1/4H's machinability is poor (20/100, worse than 98% of stainless steel grades); weldability good (60/100); formability fair (35/100).

MachinabilityPoor20/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)22%
WeldabilityGood60/100
Formability (cold)Fair35/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityFair50/100
PolishabilityVery good75/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — stainless steel; use electropolishing or passivation instead

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with N08366 1/4H

Is N08366 easy to machine?

Slow speeds, heavy positive-rake carbide tooling, rigid setups and flood coolant; it work-hardens strongly and must be cut, not rubbed (~25 % of 1212).

Can N08366 be welded?

GTAW/GMAW/SMAW with overalloyed Ni-base filler (ERNiCrMo-3/-4) to keep weld Mo up; no preheat, low heat input, interpass below ~150 °C, no post-weld heat treat needed for thin sections.

Can N08366 be formed, bent or molded?

Cold forms well but needs ~1.5–2× the press force of 304 with allowance for springback; hot work 1150–1200 °C followed by rapid cooling to avoid σ/χ phase.

What surface finishes work on N08366?

Pickle in HNO₃-HF and passivate after hot work or welding to restore the passive film; electropolish or mechanically polish for sanitary service — no anodizing.

N08366 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Cmax per ASTM B688≤ 0.040.02
Mn≤ 21
P≤ 0.030.02
S≤ 0.030.01
Si≤ 10.5
Cr20 – 2221
Ni23.5 – 25.524.5
Mosource of pitting/crevice resistance6 – 76.5
Cu≤ 0.750.2
Feremainder, ~46 %balance—

N08366 1/4H — frequently asked

What is N08366 1/4H used for?

N08366 1/4H is typically used for seawater piping, pulp and paper bleach equipment, flue-gas desulfurization components and chemical process tanks. In short: first-generation 6Mo superaustenitic; chloride pitting resistance; AL-6XN predecessor grade.

What is the yield strength of N08366 1/4H?

N08366 1/4H has a typical yield strength of 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) and a tensile strength of 860 MPa (125 ksi) — stronger than 88% of stainless steel grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 4 listed tempers.

Is N08366 1/4H easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated poor (20/100, worse than 98% of stainless steel grades). Slow speeds, heavy positive-rake carbide tooling, rigid setups and flood coolant; it work-hardens strongly and must be cut, not rubbed (~25 % of 1212).

Can N08366 1/4H be welded?

Yes — weldability is rated good (60/100). GTAW/GMAW/SMAW with overalloyed Ni-base filler (ERNiCrMo-3/-4) to keep weld Mo up; no preheat, low heat input, interpass below ~150 °C, no post-weld heat treat needed for thin sections.

What surface finishes work on N08366 1/4H?

Pickle in HNO₃-HF and passivate after hot work or welding to restore the passive film; electropolish or mechanically polish for sanitary service — no anodizing.

Can N08366 1/4H be formed, bent or molded?

Cold forms well but needs ~1.5–2× the press force of 304 with allowance for springback; hot work 1150–1200 °C followed by rapid cooling to avoid σ/χ phase.

What is the maximum service temperature of N08366 1/4H?

N08366 1/4H is rated for continuous use to about 300°C (572 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between N08366 Annealed and N08366-CD?

Annealed is the default condition — standard stocked condition for plate, sheet, pipe and tube; maximum corrosion resistance and ductility. CD: choose for bar and fastener stock needing better straightness, surface finish and higher yield strength. Yield strength is 305 MPa in Annealed versus 480 MPa in CD.

Sources

  1. ASTM B688 — Chromium-Nickel-Molybdenum-Iron (UNS N08366/N08367) Plate, Sheet, and Strip — ASTM International (2018)
  2. ASTM B676 / B677 — Welded and Seamless UNS N08366/N08367 Tube and Pipe — ASTM International (2019)
  3. ASTM B691 — UNS N08366/N08367 Rod, Bar, and Wire — ASTM International (2016)
  4. AL-6X / AL-6XN Alloy Technical Data — Allegheny Ludlum / ATI (2010)
  5. ASM Handbook Vol. 1 — Properties and Selection: Irons, Steels, and High-Performance Alloys — ASM International (1990)
  6. ASM Handbook Vol. 13B — Corrosion: Materials — ASM International (2005)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.