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Solder & Low-Melting Alloy Type 2 Sheet Pewter-O (Annealed)

Temper

UNS L13912 · ASTM B560 Type 2

Choose for the deepest draws and most severe spinning/raising, where maximum ductility matters more than sheet stiffness.

High cost $$$$

Values for the O condition

Other Type 2 Sheet Pewter tempers and conditions

Type 2 Sheet Pewter is listed in 3 conditions; see the grade overview at Type 2 Sheet Pewter.

Compare all 3 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
As fabricated
Pick when the Type 2 composition is poured into moulds (candlesticks, figurines, tankard parts) rather than rolled.26503520 HB—
OThis page
Annealed
Choose for the deepest draws and most severe spinning/raising, where maximum ductility matters more than sheet stiffness.28584219 HB—
CRDefault
Cold rolled
The normal stocked sheet condition: highest strength and best surface for spinning, stamping and hand-raising of tableware.43682525 HB—

What is Type 2 Sheet Pewter-O?

Type 2 Sheet Pewter-O is Type 2 Sheet Pewter in the O temper — choose for the deepest draws and most severe spinning/raising, where maximum ductility matters more than sheet stiffness. Type 2 Sheet Pewter-O has a yield strength of 28 MPa (4.06 ksi) and a tensile strength of 58 MPa (8.41 ksi) — stronger than 51% of solder & low-melting alloy grades. Elongation at break is 42% and the elastic modulus is 45 GPa (6.53 Msi). Type 2 Sheet Pewter-O has a density of 7.28 g/cm³ (0.263 lb/in³), lighter than 97% of solder & low-melting alloy grades. It melts at 244°C (471 °F). CR is the default condition FabDigit quotes; O is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • Lightweight — 7.28 g/cm³ (0.263 lb/in³), better than 97% of solder & low-melting alloy grades
  • Polishes to a fine finish — 85/100, better than 96% of solder & low-melting alloy grades
  • Good corrosion resistance — 62/100, better than 93% of solder & low-melting alloy grades
  • Ductile — tolerates forming and impact — 42%, better than 79% of solder & low-melting alloy grades

Type 2 Sheet Pewter-O properties

Typical room-temperature values for Type 2 Sheet Pewter-O; 11 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are Type 2 Sheet Pewter reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among solder & low-melting alloy grades.

Physical3

Type 2 Sheet Pewter-O has a density of 7.28 g/cm³ (0.263 lb/in³), lighter than 97% of solder & low-melting alloy grades. It melts at 244°C (471 °F).

Density7.28 g/cm³0.26 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)244°C471 °F
Liquidus Temperature295°C563 °F

Mechanical10

Type 2 Sheet Pewter-O has a yield strength of 28 MPa (4.06 ksi) and a tensile strength of 58 MPa (8.41 ksi) — stronger than 51% of solder & low-melting alloy grades. Elongation at break is 42% and the elastic modulus is 45 GPa (6.53 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus45 GPa6.5 Msi
Shear Modulus17 GPa2.5 Msi
Bulk Modulus55 GPa8 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.34
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)58 MPa8.4 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)28 MPa4.1 ksi
Elongation at Break42%
Shear Strength36 MPa5.2 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)17 MPa2.5 ksi
Hardness, Brinell19 HB

Thermal6

Type 2 Sheet Pewter-O is rated for continuous service to 90°C (194 °F). It conducts heat at 50 W/m·K (28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 63% of solder & low-melting alloy grades. Thermal expansion is 22 µm/m·K (12.2 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity50 W/m·K28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity230 J/kg·K0.05 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)22 µm/m·K12.2 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion55 J/g23.6 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)90°C194 °F
Min Service Temperature-40°C-40 °F

Electrical3

Type 2 Sheet Pewter-O conducts electricity at 9 % IACS, worse than 54% of solder & low-melting alloy grades.

Electrical Conductivity9 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity1.9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.48 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is good (62/100), better than 93% of solder & low-melting alloy grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.5 V
Corrosion ResistanceGood62/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryGood resistance to water, neutral foods, dilute organic acids and atmosphere (forms thin protective oxide, dulls to grey patina); attacked by strong mineral acids, strong alkalis and concentrated acetic/citric solutions at heat.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of Type 2 Sheet Pewter-O takes about 280 MJ of energy and emits 16 kg of CO₂ — more than 65% of solder & low-melting alloy grades. Typical recycled content is 30%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)280 MJ/kg120,378 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)16 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water1,600 L/kg192 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content30%

Manufacturability8

Type 2 Sheet Pewter-O's machinability is good (55/100, better than 74% of solder & low-melting alloy grades); weldability poor (20/100); formability excellent (98/100).

MachinabilityGood55/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)65%
WeldabilityPoor20/100
Formability (cold)Excellent98/100
CastabilityExcellent90/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityExcellent95/100
PolishabilityExcellent85/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — tin-base alloy; finish by buffing, brushing or chemical oxidation, not anodizing

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with Type 2 Sheet Pewter-O

Is Type 2 Sheet Pewter easy to machine?

Very soft and gummy — use sharp high-rake HSS tools, high speed, light feeds and generous lubricant to prevent smearing and built-up edge; no heat-treat hardening available.

Can Type 2 Sheet Pewter be welded?

Fusion welding is impractical; joints are made by soft soldering or 'burning in' with pewter filler rod at low torch heat (base metal melts near 245 °C).

Can Type 2 Sheet Pewter be formed, bent or molded?

Outstanding cold formability — spins, deep-draws, presses and hand-raises at room temperature with little springback; interanneal is rarely needed since the alloy recovers near ambient.

What surface finishes work on Type 2 Sheet Pewter?

Buffs to a bright silvery lustre or is brushed/satin-finished; can be chemically darkened (oxidised) for antique effect; not suitable for anodizing and rarely plated.

Type 2 Sheet Pewter chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Sbsolid-solution strengthener5 – 7.56
Cuforms Cu6Sn5, refines structure1.5 – 32
Pbimpurity limit — food-contact requirement≤ 0.05—
Snbalance tin≥ 90 (balance)—

Type 2 Sheet Pewter-O — frequently asked

What is Type 2 Sheet Pewter-O used for?

Type 2 Sheet Pewter-O is typically used for decorative tableware, ornamental spun hollowware, trophies and giftware and architectural trim. In short: most formable pewter sheet; room-temperature spinning alloy; solders, never welds.

What is the yield strength of Type 2 Sheet Pewter-O?

Type 2 Sheet Pewter-O has a typical yield strength of 28 MPa (4.06 ksi) and a tensile strength of 58 MPa (8.41 ksi) — stronger than 51% of solder & low-melting alloy grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 3 listed tempers.

Is Type 2 Sheet Pewter-O easy to machine?

Reasonably — machinability is rated good (55/100, better than 74% of solder & low-melting alloy grades). Very soft and gummy — use sharp high-rake HSS tools, high speed, light feeds and generous lubricant to prevent smearing and built-up edge; no heat-treat hardening available.

Can Type 2 Sheet Pewter-O be welded?

Not readily — weldability is rated poor (20/100). Fusion welding is impractical; joints are made by soft soldering or 'burning in' with pewter filler rod at low torch heat (base metal melts near 245 °C).

What surface finishes work on Type 2 Sheet Pewter-O?

Buffs to a bright silvery lustre or is brushed/satin-finished; can be chemically darkened (oxidised) for antique effect; not suitable for anodizing and rarely plated.

Can Type 2 Sheet Pewter-O be formed, bent or molded?

Outstanding cold formability — spins, deep-draws, presses and hand-raises at room temperature with little springback; interanneal is rarely needed since the alloy recovers near ambient.

What is the maximum service temperature of Type 2 Sheet Pewter-O?

Type 2 Sheet Pewter-O is rated for continuous use to about 90°C (194 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between Type 2 Sheet Pewter-CR and Type 2 Sheet Pewter-F?

CR is the default condition — the normal stocked sheet condition: highest strength and best surface for spinning, stamping and hand-raising of tableware. F: pick when the Type 2 composition is poured into moulds (candlesticks, figurines, tankard parts) rather than rolled. Yield strength is 43 MPa in CR versus 26 MPa in F.

Sources

  1. ASTM B560 Standard Specification for Modern Pewter Alloys — ASTM International (2019)
  2. ASM Handbook Vol. 2 — Properties and Selection: Nonferrous Alloys (Tin and Tin Alloys) — ASM International (1990)
  3. UNS L13912 alloy record (Metals & Alloys in the Unified Numbering System) — SAE/ASTM (2017)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.