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Solder & Low-Melting Alloy Type 1 Casting Pewter vs Type 2 Sheet Pewter

Solder & Low-Melting Alloy · grade comparison

Solder & Low-Melting Alloy Type 1 Casting Pewter and Type 2 Sheet Pewter are both solder & low-melting alloy grades. Type 2 Sheet Pewter is the stronger of the two: yield strength 43 MPa (6.24 ksi) against 34 MPa (4.93 ksi) for Type 1 Casting Pewter, about 26% more; tensile strength follows at 68 MPa (9.86 ksi) vs 58 MPa (8.41 ksi). In exchange, Type 1 Casting Pewter is the more ductile: elongation 30% versus 25% for Type 2 Sheet Pewter, and Type 2 Sheet Pewter is harder (25 HB vs 23 HB). On the shop floor, Type 1 Casting Pewter machines more easily (very good vs good).

Type 1 Casting PewterChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

Type 2 Sheet PewterChoose it when strength drives the design.

Type 1 Casting Pewter vs Type 2 Sheet Pewter: properties

Type 1 Casting PewterType 2 Sheet Pewter

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

47 GPa6.8 Msi
45 GPa6.5 Msi

Shear Modulus

18 GPa2.6 Msi
17 GPa2.5 Msi

Bulk Modulus

47 GPa6.8 Msi
55 GPa8 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.33
0.34

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

58 MPa8.4 ksi
68 MPa9.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

34 MPa4.9 ksi
43 MPa6.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

30%
25%

Reduction in Area

38%
—

Compressive Strength

75 MPa10.9 ksi
—

Shear Strength

40 MPa5.8 ksi
42 MPa6.1 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

8 J5.9 ft·lbf
—

Hardness, Brinell

23 HB
25 HB

Hardness, Vickers

24 HV
—

Same in both: Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 20 MPa2.9 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.3 g/cm³0.26 lb/in³
7.28 g/cm³0.26 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

240°C464 °F
244°C471 °F

Same in both: Liquidus Temperature 295°C563 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

21.5 µm/m·K11.9 µin/in·°F
22 µm/m·K12.2 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

58 J/g24.9 BTU/lb
55 J/g23.6 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

95°C203 °F
90°C194 °F

Min Service Temperature

-50°C-58 °F
-40°C-40 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 50 W/m·K28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 230 J/kg·K0.05 BTU/lb·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

8.5 % IACS
9 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.87 µΩ·in
1.9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.48 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.5 V · Corrosion Resistance 62 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

72 / 100
60 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

110%
70%

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
95 / 100

Castability

96 / 100
90 / 100

Polishability

88 / 100
85 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 20 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 95 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

310 MJ/kg133,276 BTU/lb
280 MJ/kg120,378 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

18 kg CO₂/kg
16 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

420 L/kg50.3 gal/lb
1,600 L/kg192 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

35%
30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

8 kN·m/kg
9 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

6.4 MN·m/kg
6.2 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

12 kJ/m³
21 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

29.8 mm²/s
29.9 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 3

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every solder & low-melting alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

125102050891011Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleType 2 Sheet PewterType 1 Casting Pewter

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityType 1 Casting PewterType 2 Sheet Pewter
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Type 1 Casting Pewter vs Type 2 Sheet Pewter — frequently asked

Is Type 2 Sheet Pewter stronger than Type 1 Casting Pewter?

Yes. Type 2 Sheet Pewter has a typical yield strength of 43 MPa (6.24 ksi) against 34 MPa (4.93 ksi) for Type 1 Casting Pewter — about 26% more. Tensile strength is 68 MPa (9.86 ksi) vs 58 MPa (8.41 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Type 1 Casting Pewter or Type 2 Sheet Pewter?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, Type 1 Casting Pewter or Type 2 Sheet Pewter?

Type 1 Casting Pewter. Its machinability rates very good (72/100) against good (60/100) for Type 2 Sheet Pewter.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Type 1 Casting Pewter and Type 2 Sheet Pewter side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.