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Solder & Low-Melting Alloy Pure Tin (Grade A) vs Type 2 Sheet Pewter

Solder & Low-Melting Alloy · grade comparison

Solder & Low-Melting Alloy Pure Tin (Grade A) and Type 2 Sheet Pewter are both solder & low-melting alloy grades. Type 2 Sheet Pewter is the stronger of the two: yield strength 43 MPa (6.24 ksi) against 10 MPa (1.45 ksi) for Pure Tin (Grade A), about 4.3 times as much; tensile strength follows at 68 MPa (9.86 ksi) vs 15 MPa (2.18 ksi). In exchange, Pure Tin (Grade A) is the more ductile: elongation 45% versus 25% for Type 2 Sheet Pewter, and Type 2 Sheet Pewter is harder (25 HB vs 5 HB). Pure Tin (Grade A) runs hotter in service (100°C vs 90°C continuous) and Pure Tin (Grade A) conducts heat better (66 W/m·K vs 50 W/m·K). On the shop floor, Type 2 Sheet Pewter machines more easily (good vs fair) and Pure Tin (Grade A) welds better (30 vs 20 out of 100).

Pure Tin (Grade A)Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

Type 2 Sheet PewterChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

Pure Tin (Grade A) vs Type 2 Sheet Pewter: properties

Pure Tin (Grade A)Type 2 Sheet Pewter

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Shear Modulus

18 GPa2.6 Msi
17 GPa2.5 Msi

Bulk Modulus

58 GPa8.4 Msi
55 GPa8 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.36
0.34

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

15 MPa2.2 ksi
68 MPa9.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

10 MPa1.5 ksi
43 MPa6.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

45%
25%

Shear Strength

12 MPa1.7 ksi
42 MPa6.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

8 MPa1.2 ksi
20 MPa2.9 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

5 HB
25 HB

Hardness, Vickers

5 HV
—

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 45 GPa6.5 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.3 g/cm³0.26 lb/in³
7.28 g/cm³0.26 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

232°C449 °F
244°C471 °F

Liquidus Temperature

232°C449 °F
295°C563 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

66 W/m·K38.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
50 W/m·K28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

228 J/kg·K0.05 BTU/lb·°F
230 J/kg·K0.05 BTU/lb·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

60 J/g25.6 BTU/lb
55 J/g23.6 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

100°C212 °F
90°C194 °F

Min Service Temperature

13°C55 °F
-40°C-40 °F

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 22 µm/m·K12.2 µin/in·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

15 % IACS
9 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.15×10⁻⁷ Ω·m4.53 µΩ·in
1.9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.48 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

70 / 100
62 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.5 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

35 / 100
60 / 100

Weldability

30 / 100
20 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

100 / 100
95 / 100

Polishability

60 / 100
85 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

—
70%

Same in both: Formability (cold) 95 / 100 · Castability 90 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

320 MJ/kg137,575 BTU/lb
280 MJ/kg120,378 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

18 kg CO₂/kg
16 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

400 L/kg47.9 gal/lb
1,600 L/kg192 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

2 kN·m/kg
9 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

1 kJ/m³
21 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

39.7 mm²/s
29.9 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

1
3

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 6.2 MN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every solder & low-melting alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

125102050891011Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleType 2 Sheet PewterPure Tin (Grade A)

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityPure Tin (Grade A)Type 2 Sheet Pewter
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Pure Tin (Grade A) vs Type 2 Sheet Pewter — frequently asked

Is Type 2 Sheet Pewter stronger than Pure Tin (Grade A)?

Yes. Type 2 Sheet Pewter has a typical yield strength of 43 MPa (6.24 ksi) against 10 MPa (1.45 ksi) for Pure Tin (Grade A) — about 4.3 times as much. Tensile strength is 68 MPa (9.86 ksi) vs 15 MPa (2.18 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Pure Tin (Grade A) or Type 2 Sheet Pewter?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, Pure Tin (Grade A) or Type 2 Sheet Pewter?

Type 2 Sheet Pewter. Its machinability rates good (60/100) against fair (35/100) for Pure Tin (Grade A); for welding the order is Pure Tin (Grade A) first (poor, 30/100) then Type 2 Sheet Pewter (poor, 20/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Pure Tin (Grade A) and Type 2 Sheet Pewter side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.