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Solder & Low-Melting Alloy Babbitt Grade 2 (Tin-Base) vs Type 2 Sheet Pewter

Solder & Low-Melting Alloy · grade comparison

Solder & Low-Melting Alloy Babbitt Grade 2 (Tin-Base) and Type 2 Sheet Pewter are both solder & low-melting alloy grades. Both yield at about 42 MPa — strength does not separate them. Type 2 Sheet Pewter is the more ductile: elongation 25% versus 3% for Babbitt Grade 2 (Tin-Base). Babbitt Grade 2 (Tin-Base) is stiffer (53 GPa vs 45 GPa) and Babbitt Grade 2 (Tin-Base) runs hotter in service (120°C vs 90°C continuous). On the shop floor, Babbitt Grade 2 (Tin-Base) machines more easily (excellent vs good).

Babbitt Grade 2 (Tin-Base)Choose it when the part sees heat, or when the part is machined in volume.

Type 2 Sheet PewterChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Babbitt Grade 2 (Tin-Base) vs Type 2 Sheet Pewter: properties

Babbitt Grade 2 (Tin-Base)Type 2 Sheet Pewter

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

53 GPa7.7 Msi
45 GPa6.5 Msi

Shear Modulus

20 GPa2.9 Msi
17 GPa2.5 Msi

Bulk Modulus

50 GPa7.3 Msi
55 GPa8 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.33
0.34

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

66 MPa9.6 ksi
68 MPa9.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

42 MPa6.1 ksi
43 MPa6.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

3%
25%

Compressive Strength

105 MPa15.2 ksi
—

Shear Strength

40 MPa5.8 ksi
42 MPa6.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

27 MPa3.9 ksi
20 MPa2.9 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

3 J2.2 ft·lbf
—

Hardness, Brinell

25 HB
25 HB

Hardness, Vickers

26 HV
—

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.39 g/cm³0.27 lb/in³
7.28 g/cm³0.26 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

241°C466 °F
244°C471 °F

Liquidus Temperature

354°C669 °F
295°C563 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

55 W/m·K31.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
50 W/m·K28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

23 µm/m·K12.8 µin/in·°F
22 µm/m·K12.2 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

60 J/g25.8 BTU/lb
55 J/g23.6 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

120°C248 °F
90°C194 °F

Min Service Temperature

-50°C-58 °F
-40°C-40 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 230 J/kg·K0.05 BTU/lb·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

8 % IACS
9 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.1×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.27 µΩ·in
1.9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.48 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

50 / 100
62 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.5 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

85 / 100
60 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

80%
70%

Formability (cold)

20 / 100
95 / 100

Castability

95 / 100
90 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

90 / 100
95 / 100

Polishability

70 / 100
85 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 20 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

260 MJ/kg111,780 BTU/lb
280 MJ/kg120,378 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

17 kg CO₂/kg
16 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

400 L/kg47.9 gal/lb
1,600 L/kg192 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

7.2 MN·m/kg
6.2 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

17 kJ/m³
21 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

32.4 mm²/s
29.9 mm²/s

Same in both: Specific Strength (UTS / density) 9 kN·m/kg · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 3

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every solder & low-melting alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

125102050891011Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleBabbitt Grade 2 (Tin-Base)Type 2 Sheet Pewter

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityBabbitt Grade 2 (Tin-Base)Type 2 Sheet Pewter
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Babbitt Grade 2 (Tin-Base) vs Type 2 Sheet Pewter — frequently asked

What is the difference between Babbitt Grade 2 (Tin-Base) and Type 2 Sheet Pewter?

Solder & Low-Melting Alloy Babbitt Grade 2 (Tin-Base) and Type 2 Sheet Pewter are both solder & low-melting alloy grades. Both yield at about 42 MPa — strength does not separate them. Type 2 Sheet Pewter is the more ductile: elongation 25% versus 3% for Babbitt Grade 2 (Tin-Base).

Which is cheaper, Babbitt Grade 2 (Tin-Base) or Type 2 Sheet Pewter?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, Babbitt Grade 2 (Tin-Base) or Type 2 Sheet Pewter?

Babbitt Grade 2 (Tin-Base). Its machinability rates excellent (85/100) against good (60/100) for Type 2 Sheet Pewter.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Babbitt Grade 2 (Tin-Base) and Type 2 Sheet Pewter side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.