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Precious Metal Pt95Rh5 gauze-H04

Supply condition

also Pt-Rh gauze catalyst

H04 = full hard

Maximum-strength as-drawn wire for weaving fine gauze and for spring/lead applications; anneals in service above ~800 °C.

High cost $$$$

Values for the H04 condition

Other Pt95Rh5 gauze tempers and conditions

Pt95Rh5 gauze is listed in 3 conditions; see the grade overview at Pt95Rh5 gauze.

Compare all 3 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
Annealed
Soft weaving/knitting stock and thermocouple-grade wire; pick when maximum ductility and formability are needed.1303403378 HB—
Half hard
Compromise temper for wire that must be handled/woven without kinking but still needs some spring and strength.38050010110 HB9.5 % IACS
H04This page
Full hard
Maximum-strength as-drawn wire for weaving fine gauze and for spring/lead applications; anneals in service above ~800 °C.6006902143 HB9.3 % IACS

What is Pt95Rh5 gauze-H04?

Pt95Rh5 gauze-H04 is Pt95Rh5 gauze supplied in the H04 condition — maximum-strength as-drawn wire for weaving fine gauze and for spring/lead applications; anneals in service above ~800 °C. Pt95Rh5 gauze-H04 has a yield strength of 600 MPa (87 ksi) and a tensile strength of 690 MPa (100 ksi) — stronger than 97% of precious metal grades. Elongation at break is 2% and the elastic modulus is 180 GPa (26.1 Msi). Pt95Rh5 gauze-H04 has a density of 20.65 g/cm³ (0.746 lb/in³), heavier than 95% of precious metal grades. It melts at 1,785°C (3,245 °F).

Advantages

  • High strength — 600 MPa (87 ksi), better than 97% of precious metal grades
  • Good corrosion resistance — 99/100, better than 93% of precious metal grades
  • Stiff — 180 GPa (26.1 Msi), better than 92% of precious metal grades
  • Readily welded — 75/100, better than 78% of precious metal grades

Limitations

  • Limited ductility — 2%, worse than 98% of precious metal grades
  • Heavy — 20.65 g/cm³ (0.746 lb/in³), worse than 95% of precious metal grades
  • Limited formability — 35/100, worse than 92% of precious metal grades
  • High embodied carbon — 14,000 kg CO₂/kg, worse than 88% of precious metal grades
  • Poor heat conductor — 38 W/m·K (22 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 87% of precious metal grades

Pt95Rh5 gauze-H04 properties

Typical room-temperature values for Pt95Rh5 gauze-H04; 20 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are Pt95Rh5 gauze reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among precious metal grades.

Physical3

Pt95Rh5 gauze-H04 has a density of 20.65 g/cm³ (0.746 lb/in³), heavier than 95% of precious metal grades. It melts at 1,785°C (3,245 °F).

Density20.65 g/cm³0.75 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)1,785°C3,245 °F
Liquidus Temperature1,800°C3,272 °F

Mechanical11

Pt95Rh5 gauze-H04 has a yield strength of 600 MPa (87 ksi) and a tensile strength of 690 MPa (100 ksi) — stronger than 97% of precious metal grades. Elongation at break is 2% and the elastic modulus is 180 GPa (26.1 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus180 GPa26.1 Msi
Shear Modulus65 GPa9.4 Msi
Bulk Modulus240 GPa34.8 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.39
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)690 MPa100 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)600 MPa87 ksi
Elongation at Break2%
Shear Strength410 MPa59.5 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)200 MPa29 ksi
Hardness, Brinell143 HB
Hardness, Vickers150 HV

Thermal6

Pt95Rh5 gauze-H04 is rated for continuous service to 450°C (842 °F). It conducts heat at 38 W/m·K (22 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 87% of precious metal grades. Thermal expansion is 9 µm/m·K (5 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity38 W/m·K22 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity135 J/kg·K0.03 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)9 µm/m·K5 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion114 J/g49 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)450°C842 °F
Min Service Temperature-200°C-328 °F

Electrical3

Pt95Rh5 gauze-H04 conducts electricity at 9.3 % IACS, worse than 81% of precious metal grades.

Electrical Conductivity9.3 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity1.86×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.32 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is excellent (99/100), better than 93% of precious metal grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)0.25 V
Corrosion ResistanceExcellent99/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryImmune to nitric, sulfuric, hydrochloric, hydrofluoric and organic acids and to most molten glasses; attacked by aqua regia, hot halogens/hypochlorite, molten alkali hydroxides, peroxides, cyanides and carbonates. Embrittled or poisoned by P, As, S, Si, Pb, Bi and by carbon-rich reducing atmospheres at red heat; loses metal as volatile PtO₂ above ~900 °C in flowing air.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of Pt95Rh5 gauze-H04 takes about 250,000 MJ of energy and emits 14,000 kg of CO₂ — more than 95% of precious metal grades. Typical recycled content is 60%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)250,000 MJ/kg1.07×10⁸ BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)14,000 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water250,000 L/kg29,957 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content60%

Manufacturability8

Pt95Rh5 gauze-H04's machinability is fair (35/100, worse than 73% of precious metal grades); weldability very good (75/100); formability fair (35/100).

MachinabilityFair35/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)30%
WeldabilityVery good75/100
Formability (cold)Fair35/100
CastabilityFair50/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityVery good80/100
PolishabilityExcellent90/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — noble metal, no protective anodic oxide; surfaces are used bare or electrochemically activated

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with Pt95Rh5 gauze-H04

Is Pt95Rh5 gauze easy to machine?

Rarely machined; if required use sharp, high-rake carbide or diamond tools, light cuts and flood coolant to avoid smearing, and capture every chip and swarf for refining.

Can Pt95Rh5 gauze be welded?

Excellent — resistance spot, micro-TIG and laser welding are standard for edging gauze packs and joining wires; weld clean, oxide-free and away from base-metal contamination.

Can Pt95Rh5 gauze be formed, bent or molded?

Drawn to <0.06 mm wire and woven/knitted on precision looms; interanneal at 900–1100 °C in clean air or hydrogen-free atmosphere and avoid contact with graphite, Si, P or Pb-bearing tooling.

What surface finishes work on Pt95Rh5 gauze?

Used bare; degrease and acid-clean (HCl or hot dilute HNO₃) before installation, then thermally condition in the burner — no plating, painting or anodising is applicable.

Pt95Rh5 gauze chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Rhsolid-solution strengthener; raises melting point and creep strength4.5 – 5.55
Other (total impurities)Fe, Pd, Ir, Ag, Cu, Si each typically <100 ppm; Pb, Bi, As, P strictly limited≤ 0.050.02
Pttypically 99.95 % refined platinum base≥ 94.4 (balance)—

Pt95Rh5 gauze-H04 — frequently asked

What is Pt95Rh5 gauze-H04 used for?

Pt95Rh5 gauze-H04 is typically used for ammonia oxidation catalysis, nitric acid production and HCN (Andrussow process) catalysis. In short: standard ammonia oxidation catalyst; 950 °C service limit; woven from ultrafine wire.

What is the yield strength of Pt95Rh5 gauze-H04?

Pt95Rh5 gauze-H04 has a typical yield strength of 600 MPa (87 ksi) and a tensile strength of 690 MPa (100 ksi) — stronger than 97% of precious metal grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 3 listed tempers.

Is Pt95Rh5 gauze-H04 easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated fair (35/100, worse than 73% of precious metal grades). Rarely machined; if required use sharp, high-rake carbide or diamond tools, light cuts and flood coolant to avoid smearing, and capture every chip and swarf for refining.

Can Pt95Rh5 gauze-H04 be welded?

Yes — weldability is rated very good (75/100). Excellent — resistance spot, micro-TIG and laser welding are standard for edging gauze packs and joining wires; weld clean, oxide-free and away from base-metal contamination.

What surface finishes work on Pt95Rh5 gauze-H04?

Used bare; degrease and acid-clean (HCl or hot dilute HNO₃) before installation, then thermally condition in the burner — no plating, painting or anodising is applicable.

Can Pt95Rh5 gauze-H04 be formed, bent or molded?

Drawn to <0.06 mm wire and woven/knitted on precision looms; interanneal at 900–1100 °C in clean air or hydrogen-free atmosphere and avoid contact with graphite, Si, P or Pb-bearing tooling.

What is the maximum service temperature of Pt95Rh5 gauze-H04?

Pt95Rh5 gauze-H04 is rated for continuous use to about 450°C (842 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

Sources

  1. Platinum-rhodium catalyst gauzes for nitric acid and HCN plants — Johnson Matthey (2023)
  2. Platinum and platinum alloys — physical and mechanical property data — Heraeus Precious Metals (2022)
  3. ASM Handbook Vol. 2 — Properties and Selection: Nonferrous Alloys and Special-Purpose Materials (Precious Metals) — ASM International (1990)
  4. ASM Handbook Vol. 3 — Alloy Phase Diagrams (Pt-Rh system) — ASM International (1992)
  5. Platinum Metals Review / Johnson Matthey Technology Review — ammonia oxidation catalyst gauze articles — Johnson Matthey (2018)
  6. ASTM B561 Standard Specification for Refined Platinum — ASTM International (2021)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.