FabDigitFabDigit

Precious Metal Pt90Ir10 vs Pt95Rh5 gauze

Precious Metal · grade comparison

Precious Metal Pt90Ir10 and Pt95Rh5 gauze are both precious metal grades. Pt95Rh5 gauze is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for Pt90Ir10, about 11% more. In exchange, Pt90Ir10 is the more ductile: elongation 27% versus 20% for Pt95Rh5 gauze, and Pt90Ir10 is harder (105 HB vs 85 HB). Pt95Rh5 gauze is lighter (20.65 g/cm³ vs 21.54 g/cm³ for Pt90Ir10) and Pt90Ir10 is stiffer (200 GPa vs 180 GPa). On the shop floor, Pt95Rh5 gauze welds better (excellent vs very good).

Pt90Ir10Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

Pt95Rh5 gauzeChoose it when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint.

Pt90Ir10 vs Pt95Rh5 gauze: properties

Pt90Ir10Pt95Rh5 gauze

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

200 GPa29 Msi
180 GPa26.1 Msi

Shear Modulus

72 GPa10.4 Msi
65 GPa9.4 Msi

Bulk Modulus

255 GPa37 Msi
240 GPa34.8 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

380 MPa55.1 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

210 MPa30.5 ksi
220 MPa31.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

27%
20%

Shear Strength

240 MPa34.8 ksi
210 MPa30.5 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

105 HB
85 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

62 HRB
—

Hardness, Vickers

110 HV
95 HV

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

—
150 MPa21.8 ksi

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.39

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

21.54 g/cm³0.78 lb/in³
20.65 g/cm³0.75 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,780°C3,236 °F
1,785°C3,245 °F

Same in both: Liquidus Temperature 1,800°C3,272 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

31 W/m·K17.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
40 W/m·K23.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

133 J/kg·K0.03 BTU/lb·°F
135 J/kg·K0.03 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

8.8 µm/m·K4.9 µin/in·°F
9 µm/m·K5 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

118 J/g50.7 BTU/lb
114 J/g49 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,200°C2,192 °F
950°C1,742 °F

Min Service Temperature

-269°C-452 °F
-200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

6.9 % IACS
9.8 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.84 µΩ·in
1.76×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.93 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) 0.25 V · Corrosion Resistance 99 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

22 / 100
30 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

20%
25%

Weldability

75 / 100
85 / 100

Formability (cold)

80 / 100
90 / 100

Castability

40 / 100
50 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

60 / 100
80 / 100

Polishability

92 / 100
90 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

14,500 kg CO₂/kg
14,000 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

260,000 L/kg31,155 gal/lb
250,000 L/kg29,957 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

45%
60%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 250,000 MJ/kg1.07×10⁸ BTU/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

18 kN·m/kg
20 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

9.3 MN·m/kg
8.7 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

110 kJ/m³
134 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

10.8 mm²/s
14.3 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

7
10

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every precious metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

50100200500101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scalePt90Ir10Pt95Rh5 gauze

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityPt90Ir10Pt95Rh5 gauze
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Pt90Ir10 vs Pt95Rh5 gauze — frequently asked

Is Pt95Rh5 gauze stronger than Pt90Ir10?

Yes. Pt95Rh5 gauze has a typical tensile strength of 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for Pt90Ir10 — about 11% more.

Which is cheaper, Pt90Ir10 or Pt95Rh5 gauze?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, Pt90Ir10 or Pt95Rh5 gauze?

Pt95Rh5 gauze, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 30/100 against 22/100 for Pt90Ir10; for welding the order is Pt95Rh5 gauze first (excellent, 85/100) then Pt90Ir10 (very good, 75/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Pt90Ir10 and Pt95Rh5 gauze side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.