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Nickel Alloy Ni Briquette Ni9990-BRIQ

Grade

also LME Nickel Grade

Ni9990-BRIQ = ni9990 Briquette

Economy melt addition for stainless and plating baths where slightly higher Cu/Fe/Co is acceptable.

High cost $$$$

Values for the Ni9990-BRIQ condition

Other Ni Briquette tempers and conditions

Ni Briquette is listed in 4 conditions; see the grade overview at Ni Briquette.

Compare all 4 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
Ni9999
Pick for superalloy master melts, sputtering-target stock, battery-grade sulphate feed and electronics where Cu/Fe/S must be minimal.1204005080 HB25 % IACS
Ni9996 Briquette
Standard melt-shop and plating feedstock; the most widely stocked and LME/SHFE-traded form in China.1504204590 HB24 % IACS
Ni9990-BRIQThis page
Ni9990 Briquette
Economy melt addition for stainless and plating baths where slightly higher Cu/Fe/Co is acceptable.1654404295 HB23 % IACS
Ni9950
Lowest-cost electrolytic grade for bulk stainless/alloy-steel charge where residuals are diluted away.18046038100 HB22 % IACS

What is Ni Briquette Ni9990-BRIQ?

Ni Briquette Ni9990-BRIQ is Ni Briquette in the Ni9990-BRIQ grade — economy melt addition for stainless and plating baths where slightly higher Cu/Fe/Co is acceptable. Ni Briquette Ni9990-BRIQ has a yield strength of 165 MPa (23.9 ksi) and a tensile strength of 440 MPa (63.8 ksi) — weaker than 96% of nickel alloy grades. Elongation at break is 42% and the elastic modulus is 200 GPa (29 Msi). Ni Briquette Ni9990-BRIQ has a density of 8.9 g/cm³ (0.322 lb/in³), heavier than 91% of nickel alloy grades. It melts at 1,455°C (2,651 °F). Ni9996-BRIQ is the default condition FabDigit quotes; Ni9990-BRIQ is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • Conducts heat well — 88 W/m·K (50.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 99% of nickel alloy grades
  • High electrical conductivity — 23 % IACS, better than 99% of nickel alloy grades
  • Easy to machine — 45/100, better than 99% of nickel alloy grades
  • Polishes to a fine finish — 80/100, better than 97% of nickel alloy grades
  • Forms and bends easily — 82/100, better than 94% of nickel alloy grades

Limitations

  • Limited service temperature — 315°C (599 °F), worse than 98% of nickel alloy grades
  • Low strength — 165 MPa (23.9 ksi), worse than 96% of nickel alloy grades

Ni Briquette Ni9990-BRIQ properties

Typical room-temperature values for Ni Briquette Ni9990-BRIQ; 21 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are Ni Briquette reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among nickel alloy grades.

Physical3

Ni Briquette Ni9990-BRIQ has a density of 8.9 g/cm³ (0.322 lb/in³), heavier than 91% of nickel alloy grades. It melts at 1,455°C (2,651 °F).

Density8.9 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)1,455°C2,651 °F
Liquidus Temperature1,455°C2,651 °F

Mechanical15

Ni Briquette Ni9990-BRIQ has a yield strength of 165 MPa (23.9 ksi) and a tensile strength of 440 MPa (63.8 ksi) — weaker than 96% of nickel alloy grades. Elongation at break is 42% and the elastic modulus is 200 GPa (29 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus200 GPa29 Msi
Shear Modulus76 GPa11 Msi
Bulk Modulus180 GPa26.1 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.31
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)440 MPa63.8 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)165 MPa23.9 ksi
Elongation at Break42%
Reduction in Area68%
Shear Strength310 MPa45 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)250 MPa36.3 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)105 MPa·√m95.6 ksi·√in
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)190 J140 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell95 HB
Hardness, Rockwell B53 HRB
Hardness, Vickers100 HV

Thermal6

Ni Briquette Ni9990-BRIQ is rated for continuous service to 315°C (599 °F). It conducts heat at 88 W/m·K (50.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 99% of nickel alloy grades. Thermal expansion is 13.3 µm/m·K (7.39 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity88 W/m·K50.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity456 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)13.3 µm/m·K7.4 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion298 J/g128 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)315°C599 °F
Min Service Temperature-196°C-321 °F

Electrical3

Ni Briquette Ni9990-BRIQ conducts electricity at 23 % IACS, better than 99% of nickel alloy grades.

Electrical Conductivity23 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity7.5×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.95 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responseferromagnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is very good (70/100), worse than 77% of nickel alloy grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.2 V
Corrosion ResistanceVery good70/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryOutstanding in hot caustic (NaOH/KOH) and in dry halogens; good in neutral salts, reducing acids and organics; attacked by nitric acid, oxidizing chloride salts, sulphur-bearing gases and ammonia/ammonium solutions.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of Ni Briquette Ni9990-BRIQ takes about 180 MJ of energy and emits 14 kg of CO₂ — more than 69% of nickel alloy grades. Typical recycled content is 0%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)180 MJ/kg77,386 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)14 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water320 L/kg38.3 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content0%

Manufacturability8

Ni Briquette Ni9990-BRIQ's machinability is fair (45/100, better than 99% of nickel alloy grades); weldability very good (72/100); formability very good (82/100).

MachinabilityFair45/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)42%
WeldabilityVery good72/100
Formability (cold)Very good82/100
CastabilityGood55/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityVery good75/100
PolishabilityVery good80/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — nickel is not anodized; it is itself an electroplating/electroforming anode metal

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with Ni Briquette Ni9990-BRIQ

Is Ni Briquette easy to machine?

Not machined as supplied; consolidated pure nickel is gummy and work-hardens — use sharp positive-rake tools, heavy feed, low speed and flood coolant.

Can Ni Briquette be welded?

Very low sulphur makes it weld-friendly; when melted into alloys keep it dry and oil-free to avoid porosity, and use Ni-filler (ERNi-1) for wrought nickel joints.

Can Ni Briquette be formed, bent or molded?

Feedstock form — charge into EAF/AOD/VIM or dissolve in plating/sulphate baths; briquette size gives fast, predictable dissolution and accurate weighing.

What surface finishes work on Ni Briquette?

Not anodizable; nickel itself is the plating/electroforming anode metal. Store dry and sealed — briquettes oxidise/tarnish and pick up moisture in humid warehouses.

Ni Briquette chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Ni+CoGB/T 6516 Ni9996; LME spec requires ≥99.80 % Ni≥ 99.9699.98
Co≤ 0.020.01
C≤ 0.010
S≤ 04×10⁻⁴
Cu≤ 0.020.01
Fe≤ 0.020.01
Si≤ 00
P≤ 03×10⁻⁴
Zn≤ 05×10⁻⁴
Pb≤ 03×10⁻⁴
Mn≤ 05×10⁻⁴
Nibalance—

Ni Briquette Ni9990-BRIQ — frequently asked

What is Ni Briquette Ni9990-BRIQ used for?

Ni Briquette Ni9990-BRIQ is typically used for steelmaking alloy addition, superalloy melt charge and electroplating anode feed. In short: highest-purity nickel unit; LME-deliverable form; low carbon and sulphur.

What is the yield strength of Ni Briquette Ni9990-BRIQ?

Ni Briquette Ni9990-BRIQ has a typical yield strength of 165 MPa (23.9 ksi) and a tensile strength of 440 MPa (63.8 ksi) — weaker than 96% of nickel alloy grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 4 listed tempers.

Is Ni Briquette Ni9990-BRIQ easy to machine?

Reasonably — machinability is rated fair (45/100, better than 99% of nickel alloy grades). Not machined as supplied; consolidated pure nickel is gummy and work-hardens — use sharp positive-rake tools, heavy feed, low speed and flood coolant.

Can Ni Briquette Ni9990-BRIQ be welded?

Yes — weldability is rated very good (72/100). Very low sulphur makes it weld-friendly; when melted into alloys keep it dry and oil-free to avoid porosity, and use Ni-filler (ERNi-1) for wrought nickel joints.

What surface finishes work on Ni Briquette Ni9990-BRIQ?

Not anodizable; nickel itself is the plating/electroforming anode metal. Store dry and sealed — briquettes oxidise/tarnish and pick up moisture in humid warehouses.

Can Ni Briquette Ni9990-BRIQ be formed, bent or molded?

Feedstock form — charge into EAF/AOD/VIM or dissolve in plating/sulphate baths; briquette size gives fast, predictable dissolution and accurate weighing.

What is the maximum service temperature of Ni Briquette Ni9990-BRIQ?

Ni Briquette Ni9990-BRIQ is rated for continuous use to about 315°C (599 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

Sources

  1. GB/T 6516 (Electrolytic nickel) (2010)
  2. ASTM B39 — Standard Specification for Nickel — ASTM International (2018)
  3. LME Special Contract Rules for Nickel (Primary Nickel, min 99.80 %) — London Metal Exchange (2023)
  4. ASM Handbook Vol.2 — Properties of Nonferrous Alloys (Nickel) — ASM International (1990)
  5. Nickel 200/201 technical data and corrosion guides — Nickel Institute (2020)
  6. Life Cycle Data for Class 1 Nickel — Nickel Institute (2020)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.