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Nickel Alloy IN-718 Cast HT-1093

Precip hard

UNS N07718 · also Inconel 718

HT-1093 = high-temperature solution 1093 °C + double age

Choose when stress-rupture and creep life at 600–650 °C matter more than peak room-temperature strength (coarser grain, more δ-free matrix).

High cost $$$$

Values for the HT-1093 condition

Other IN-718 Cast tempers and conditions

IN-718 Cast is listed in 6 conditions; see the grade overview at IN-718 Cast.

Compare all 6 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
Hot isostatic pressed
Porosity-closed, soft and ductile condition supplied when the customer will weld, machine and age the casting themselves.40083025200 HB—
Homogenized / solution annealed (1093–1163 °C, air or furnace cool),…
Softest supplied condition — dissolves Laves phase and gives maximum ductility for weld repair and rough machining before ageing.41585024210 HB—
Spheroidize annealed
Pick only for non-critical, low-stress hardware or as an intermediate state before HIP/heat treatment.470760827 HRC—
HT-1093This page
High-temperature solution 1093 °C + double age
Choose when stress-rupture and creep life at 600–650 °C matter more than peak room-temperature strength (coarser grain, more δ-free matrix).827965636 HRC—
HTDefault
Homogenize + solution 954–982 °C + double age 718 °C/8 h + 621 °C/8 h
Standard commercial condition for cast 718 hardware — best room-temperature strength/hardness up to ~650 °C.8621,000738 HRC—
Hot isostatic press, homogenize, solution and double age
Aerospace/rotating-hardware condition: HIP closes shrinkage porosity so fatigue life, ductility and toughness are markedly better than plain HT.9001,0601139 HRC—

What is IN-718 Cast HT-1093?

IN-718 Cast HT-1093 is IN-718 Cast in the HT-1093 condition — choose when stress-rupture and creep life at 600–650 °C matter more than peak room-temperature strength (coarser grain, more δ-free matrix). IN-718 Cast HT-1093 has a yield strength of 827 MPa (120 ksi) and a tensile strength of 965 MPa (140 ksi) — stronger than 88% of nickel alloy grades. Elongation at break is 6% and the elastic modulus is 197 GPa (28.6 Msi). IN-718 Cast HT-1093 has a density of 8.19 g/cm³ (0.296 lb/in³), lighter than 68% of nickel alloy grades. It melts at 1,260°C (2,300 °F). HT is the default condition FabDigit quotes; HT-1093 is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • High strength — 827 MPa (120 ksi), better than 88% of nickel alloy grades

Limitations

  • Limited ductility — 6%, worse than 90% of nickel alloy grades
  • Limited formability — 8/100, worse than 87% of nickel alloy grades
  • Low fracture toughness — 75 MPa·√m (68.3 ksi·√in), worse than 81% of nickel alloy grades

IN-718 Cast HT-1093 properties

Typical room-temperature values for IN-718 Cast HT-1093; 11 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are IN-718 Cast reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among nickel alloy grades.

Physical3

IN-718 Cast HT-1093 has a density of 8.19 g/cm³ (0.296 lb/in³), lighter than 68% of nickel alloy grades. It melts at 1,260°C (2,300 °F).

Density8.19 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)1,260°C2,300 °F
Liquidus Temperature1,336°C2,437 °F

Mechanical16

IN-718 Cast HT-1093 has a yield strength of 827 MPa (120 ksi) and a tensile strength of 965 MPa (140 ksi) — stronger than 88% of nickel alloy grades. Elongation at break is 6% and the elastic modulus is 197 GPa (28.6 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus197 GPa28.6 Msi
Shear Modulus76 GPa11 Msi
Bulk Modulus158 GPa22.9 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.29
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)965 MPa140 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)827 MPa120 ksi
Elongation at Break6%
Reduction in Area9%
Compressive Strength880 MPa128 ksi
Shear Strength650 MPa94.3 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)320 MPa46.4 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)75 MPa·√m68.3 ksi·√in
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)20 J14.8 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell341 HB
Hardness, Rockwell C36 HRC
Hardness, Vickers375 HV

Thermal6

IN-718 Cast HT-1093 is rated for continuous service to 675°C (1,247 °F). It conducts heat at 11.4 W/m·K (6.59 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 53% of nickel alloy grades. Thermal expansion is 13 µm/m·K (7.22 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity11.4 W/m·K6.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity435 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)13 µm/m·K7.2 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion225 J/g96.7 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)675°C1,247 °F
Min Service Temperature-253°C-423 °F

Electrical3

IN-718 Cast HT-1093 conducts electricity at 1.4 % IACS, worse than 65% of nickel alloy grades.

Electrical Conductivity1.4 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity1.25×10⁻⁶ Ω·m49.2 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is very good (76/100), worse than 59% of nickel alloy grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.1 V
Corrosion ResistanceVery good76/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryGood general resistance to oxidizing and mildly reducing media, steam, hot gases, seawater and sour (H₂S) service up to ~150 °C when properly aged; attacked by hot concentrated HCl/H₂SO₄ and by molten salts/sulphidizing atmospheres above ~700 °C.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of IN-718 Cast HT-1093 takes about 215 MJ of energy and emits 14.5 kg of CO₂ — more than 84% of nickel alloy grades. Typical recycled content is 35%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)215 MJ/kg92,433 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)14.5 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water400 L/kg47.9 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content35%

Manufacturability8

IN-718 Cast HT-1093's machinability is poor (16/100, worse than 71% of nickel alloy grades); weldability good (62/100); formability not recommended (8/100).

MachinabilityPoor16/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)12%
WeldabilityGood62/100
Formability (cold)Not recommended8/100
CastabilityGood68/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityGood55/100
PolishabilityVery good70/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — nickel alloy; use passivation, electropolish, chemical/thermal barrier coatings or aluminide/Pt-Al diffusion coatings instead

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with IN-718 Cast HT-1093

Is IN-718 Cast easy to machine?

Machine in the solution-annealed/HIP condition where possible; when aged use rigid setups, positive-rake carbide or whisker/SiAlON ceramic tooling, 15–30 m/min carbide surface speed, heavy flood coolant and constant feed to avoid work-hardened glazing.

Can IN-718 Cast be welded?

Excellent weld repairability by GTAW/EB/laser with ERNiFeCr-2 (718) filler thanks to sluggish γ″ kinetics; weld in the solution-annealed state, keep interpass low, then re-solution and re-age; avoid welding fully aged sections to limit HAZ liquation cracking in Laves-rich areas.

Can IN-718 Cast be formed, bent or molded?

Vacuum investment casting (VIM/VAR stock) with tight thermal-gradient control; HIP at ~1163 °C/100 MPa plus long homogenization is standard to close microporosity and dissolve Nb-rich Laves that otherwise embrittle the casting.

What surface finishes work on IN-718 Cast?

Not anodizable — grit-blast/chem-mill to remove alpha case and shell reaction layer, then passivate or electropolish; aluminide, Pt-Al or MCrAlY/thermal-barrier coatings are used for hot-gas surfaces, electroless Ni or shot peening for wear/fatigue duty.

IN-718 Cast chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
NiNi+Co50 – 5553
Cr17 – 2119
NbNb+Ta4.75 – 5.55.1
Mo2.8 – 3.33.05
Ti0.65 – 1.150.9
Al0.2 – 0.80.5
Co≤ 10.2
Ccast grades run higher C than wrought0.02 – 0.10.05
Mn≤ 0.350.1
Si≤ 0.350.15
Cu≤ 0.30.05
B≤ 0.010
P≤ 0.020.01
S≤ 0.020.01
Febalance, typically 17–19 %balance—

IN-718 Cast HT-1093 — frequently asked

What is IN-718 Cast HT-1093 used for?

IN-718 Cast HT-1093 is typically used for turbine casings, aerospace structural castings and high-temperature fasteners housings. In short: most weld-repairable cast superalloy; cast route for 718 geometry; 650 °C strength limit.

What is the yield strength of IN-718 Cast HT-1093?

IN-718 Cast HT-1093 has a typical yield strength of 827 MPa (120 ksi) and a tensile strength of 965 MPa (140 ksi) — stronger than 88% of nickel alloy grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 6 listed tempers.

Is IN-718 Cast HT-1093 easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated poor (16/100, worse than 71% of nickel alloy grades). Machine in the solution-annealed/HIP condition where possible; when aged use rigid setups, positive-rake carbide or whisker/SiAlON ceramic tooling, 15–30 m/min carbide surface speed, heavy flood coolant and constant feed to avoid work-hardened glazing.

Can IN-718 Cast HT-1093 be welded?

Yes — weldability is rated good (62/100). Excellent weld repairability by GTAW/EB/laser with ERNiFeCr-2 (718) filler thanks to sluggish γ″ kinetics; weld in the solution-annealed state, keep interpass low, then re-solution and re-age; avoid welding fully aged sections to limit HAZ liquation cracking in Laves-rich areas.

What surface finishes work on IN-718 Cast HT-1093?

Not anodizable — grit-blast/chem-mill to remove alpha case and shell reaction layer, then passivate or electropolish; aluminide, Pt-Al or MCrAlY/thermal-barrier coatings are used for hot-gas surfaces, electroless Ni or shot peening for wear/fatigue duty.

Can IN-718 Cast HT-1093 be formed, bent or molded?

Vacuum investment casting (VIM/VAR stock) with tight thermal-gradient control; HIP at ~1163 °C/100 MPa plus long homogenization is standard to close microporosity and dissolve Nb-rich Laves that otherwise embrittle the casting.

What is the maximum service temperature of IN-718 Cast HT-1093?

IN-718 Cast HT-1093 is rated for continuous use to about 675°C (1,247 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between IN-718 Cast-HT and IN-718 Cast-HIP?

HT is the default condition — standard commercial condition for cast 718 hardware — best room-temperature strength/hardness up to ~650 °C. HIP: porosity-closed, soft and ductile condition supplied when the customer will weld, machine and age the casting themselves. Yield strength is 862 MPa in HT versus 400 MPa in HIP.

Sources

  1. AMS 5383 — Nickel Alloy, Corrosion and Heat Resistant, Investment Castings, 52.5Ni-19Cr-3.0Mo-5.1Cb-0.90Ti-0.50Al-18Fe, Vacuum Melted, Homogenization and Solution Heat Treated — SAE International (2018)
  2. UNS N07718 designation data — SAE/ASTM Unified Numbering System (2017)
  3. INCONEL alloy 718 technical bulletin — Special Metals Corporation (2007)
  4. ASM Handbook Vol.1 — Properties and Selection: Irons, Steels, and High-Performance Alloys (cast superalloys) — ASM International (1990)
  5. ASM Handbook Vol.19 — Fatigue and Fracture (superalloys) — ASM International (1996)
  6. Superalloys: A Technical Guide, 2nd ed. (Donachie & Donachie) — ASM International (2002)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.