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Nickel Alloy CZ-100 vs IN-718 Cast

Nickel Alloy · grade comparison

Nickel Alloy CZ-100 and IN-718 Cast are both nickel alloy grades. IN-718 Cast is the stronger of the two: yield strength 862 MPa (125 ksi) against 160 MPa (23.2 ksi) for CZ-100, about 5.4 times as much; tensile strength follows at 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) vs 380 MPa (55.1 ksi). In exchange, CZ-100 is the more ductile: elongation 25% versus 7% for IN-718 Cast, and IN-718 Cast is harder (352 HB vs 110 HB). IN-718 Cast is lighter (8.19 g/cm³ vs 8.85 g/cm³ for CZ-100) and IN-718 Cast is stiffer (197 GPa vs 180 GPa). On the shop floor, CZ-100 machines more easily (fair vs poor).

CZ-100Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

IN-718 CastChoose it when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint.

CZ-100 vs IN-718 Cast: properties

CZ-100IN-718 Cast

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

180 GPa26.1 Msi
197 GPa28.6 Msi

Shear Modulus

70 GPa10.2 Msi
76 GPa11 Msi

Bulk Modulus

170 GPa24.7 Msi
158 GPa22.9 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.31
0.29

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

380 MPa55.1 ksi
1,000 MPa145 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

160 MPa23.2 ksi
862 MPa125 ksi

Elongation at Break

25%
7%

Reduction in Area

30%
11%

Compressive Strength

165 MPa23.9 ksi
880 MPa128 ksi

Shear Strength

250 MPa36.3 ksi
650 MPa94.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

140 MPa20.3 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

45 J33.2 ft·lbf
22 J16.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

110 HB
352 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

62 HRB
—

Hardness, Vickers

115 HV
375 HV

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
38 HRC

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.85 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³
8.19 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,315°C2,399 °F
1,260°C2,300 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,400°C2,552 °F
1,336°C2,437 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

50 W/m·K28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
11.4 W/m·K6.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

456 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
435 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

13.3 µm/m·K7.4 µin/in·°F
13 µm/m·K7.2 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

297 J/g128 BTU/lb
225 J/g96.7 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

480°C896 °F
650°C1,202 °F

Min Service Temperature

-196°C-321 °F
-253°C-423 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

12 % IACS
1.4 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.4×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5.51 µΩ·in
1.25×10⁻⁶ Ω·m49.2 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.2 V
-0.1 V

Corrosion Resistance

78 / 100
76 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

35 / 100
15 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

30%
12%

Weldability

60 / 100
62 / 100

Formability (cold)

25 / 100
8 / 100

Castability

65 / 100
68 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

65 / 100
55 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

165 MJ/kg70,937 BTU/lb
215 MJ/kg92,433 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

13 kg CO₂/kg
14.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

200 L/kg24 gal/lb
400 L/kg47.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

40%
35%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

43 kN·m/kg
122 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

20.3 MN·m/kg
24.1 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

71 kJ/m³
1,886 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

12.4 mm²/s
3.2 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

8
4

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every nickel alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0006.577.588.59Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleCZ-100IN-718 Cast

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityCZ-100IN-718 Cast
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 3 finishes: Gold Plating, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

CZ-100 vs IN-718 Cast — frequently asked

Is IN-718 Cast stronger than CZ-100?

Yes. IN-718 Cast has a typical yield strength of 862 MPa (125 ksi) against 160 MPa (23.2 ksi) for CZ-100 — about 5.4 times as much. Tensile strength is 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) vs 380 MPa (55.1 ksi).

Which is cheaper, CZ-100 or IN-718 Cast?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, CZ-100 or IN-718 Cast?

CZ-100. Its machinability rates fair (35/100) against poor (15/100) for IN-718 Cast.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in CZ-100 and IN-718 Cast side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.