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6061/SiC/10p T61-cast

Grade

also Duralcan F3S.10S

Foundry version of the same 10 vol% SiC composite (higher-Si A359 matrix) for permanent-mould and sand castings such as brake rotors and pistons.

High cost $$$$

Values for the T61-cast condition

Other 6061/SiC/10p grades and fills

6061/SiC/10p is listed in 6 conditions; see the grade overview at 6061/SiC/10p.

Compare all 6 grades and fillsHide
Grade · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %Hardness
Annealed
Use for maximum ductility during forming, bending or secondary extrusion; re-heat-treat to T6 afterwards.8015516—
As fabricated
Lowest-cost stock for parts that will be heat treated after machining, or for non-structural stiffness-driven parts.1152008—
Solution heat treated and naturally aged
Intermediate strength with better ductility and formability; used before a final bend or forming step and subsequent ageing.15024511—
T61-castThis page
T61
Foundry version of the same 10 vol% SiC composite (higher-Si A359 matrix) for permanent-mould and sand castings such as brake rotors and pistons.2653031—
T6Default
Solution heat treated and artificially aged
Standard high-strength condition for extruded bar, tube and forged parts; pick when stiffness plus full strength is needed.2963386—
T6, stress relieved by stretching
Choose for machined plate and precision structures where residual-stress-driven distortion must be minimised.3053455.5—

What is 6061/SiC/10p T61-cast?

6061/SiC/10p T61-cast is 6061/SiC/10p in the T61-cast grade — foundry version of the same 10 vol% SiC composite (higher-Si A359 matrix) for permanent-mould and sand castings such as brake rotors and pistons. 6061/SiC/10p T61-cast has a yield strength of 265 MPa (38.4 ksi) and a tensile strength of 303 MPa (43.9 ksi) — weaker than 58% of composite grades. Elongation at break is 1% and the elastic modulus is 86 GPa (12.5 Msi). 6061/SiC/10p T61-cast has a density of 2.76 g/cm³ (0.0997 lb/in³), heavier than 88% of composite grades. T6 is the default condition FabDigit quotes; T61-cast is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • Conducts heat well — 165 W/m·K (95.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 93% of composite grades
  • Polishes to a fine finish — 55/100, better than 83% of composite grades
  • Good UV / weathering resistance — 95/100, better than 78% of composite grades

Limitations

  • Heavy — 2.76 g/cm³ (0.0997 lb/in³), worse than 88% of composite grades
  • Needs corrosion protection — 58/100, worse than 83% of composite grades
  • Limited ductility — 1%, worse than 80% of composite grades

6061/SiC/10p T61-cast properties

Typical room-temperature values for 6061/SiC/10p T61-cast; 16 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are 6061/SiC/10p reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among composite grades.

Physical1

6061/SiC/10p T61-cast has a density of 2.76 g/cm³ (0.0997 lb/in³), heavier than 88% of composite grades.

Density2.76 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³

Mechanical13

6061/SiC/10p T61-cast has a yield strength of 265 MPa (38.4 ksi) and a tensile strength of 303 MPa (43.9 ksi) — weaker than 58% of composite grades. Elongation at break is 1% and the elastic modulus is 86 GPa (12.5 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus86 GPa12.5 Msi
Shear Modulus31 GPa4.5 Msi
Bulk Modulus79 GPa11.5 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.33
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)303 MPa43.9 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)265 MPa38.4 ksi
Elongation at Break1%
Compressive Strength370 MPa53.7 ksi
Compressive Modulus82 GPa11.9 Msi
Flexural Strength420 MPa60.9 ksi
Flexural Modulus86 GPa12.5 Msi
Shear Strength195 MPa28.3 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)15 MPa·√m13.7 ksi·√in

Thermal6

6061/SiC/10p T61-cast is rated for continuous service to 175°C (347 °F). It conducts heat at 165 W/m·K (95.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 93% of composite grades. Thermal expansion is 19.5 µm/m·K (10.8 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity165 W/m·K95.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity880 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)19.5 µm/m·K10.8 µin/in·°F
Max Service Temperature (continuous)175°C347 °F
Min Service Temperature-196°C-321 °F
Max Service Temperature (short-term)250°C482 °F

Electrical1

6061/SiC/10p T61-cast has an electrical resistivity of 5.2×10⁻⁸ Ω·m.

Electrical Resistivity5.2×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.05 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is good (58/100), worse than 83% of composite grades. UV resistance is excellent.

Corrosion ResistanceGood58/100
UV / Weathering ResistanceExcellent95/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryBehaves like 6061 in most media: good in neutral water, oils, fuels and atmosphere; attacked by strong acids and alkalis; SiC/matrix interfaces and any interfacial Al4C3 make it slightly more pitting- and crevice-prone than unreinforced 6061, so anodizing or chromate/paint is recommended in marine service.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of 6061/SiC/10p T61-cast takes about 225 MJ of energy and emits 13.5 kg of CO₂ — more than 51% of composite grades. Typical recycled content is 10%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)225 MJ/kg96,733 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)13.5 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content10%

Manufacturability2

6061/SiC/10p T61-cast's machinability is poor (25/100, worse than 65% of composite grades).

MachinabilityPoor25/100
PolishabilityGood55/100

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with 6061/SiC/10p T61-cast

Is 6061/SiC/10p easy to machine?

Use PCD or CVD-diamond tooling with high speed and light feed — carbide edges wear in minutes; grinding, EDM and waterjet all work well.

Can 6061/SiC/10p be welded?

Fusion welding is risky (Al4C3 formation, particle segregation); prefer friction stir welding, brazing or mechanical fastening, with 4043/4047 filler if GTAW is unavoidable.

Can 6061/SiC/10p be formed, bent or molded?

Extrudes and forges hot (400–500 °C) at lower reduction rates than 6061; cold formability is limited by the reduced ductility, so bend in O or T4 temper with generous radii.

What surface finishes work on 6061/SiC/10p?

Anodizes to a slightly grey, less uniform film because SiC particles do not oxidise; chemical conversion coating, painting and electroless nickel are all viable alternatives.

6061/SiC/10p chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
SiC (reinforcement)volume percent of particulate reinforcement (≈11.5 wt%); typical mean particle size 10–20 µm9 – 1110
Mgmatrix 6061 basis0.8 – 1.21
Simatrix; excludes SiC0.4 – 0.80.6
Cu0.15 – 0.40.28
Cr0.04 – 0.350.2
Feimpurity max≤ 0.70.35
Mn≤ 0.150.05
Zn≤ 0.250.05
Ti≤ 0.150.03
Others (each/total)0.05 each / 0.15 total≤ 0.15—
Albalance—

6061/SiC/10p T61-cast — frequently asked

What is 6061/SiC/10p T61-cast used for?

6061/SiC/10p T61-cast is typically used for automotive drivetrain parts, sporting goods, bicycle components and industrial wear plates. In short: most machinable Al MMC; stiffer, more wear-resistant than 6061; retains usable ductility.

What is the yield strength of 6061/SiC/10p T61-cast?

6061/SiC/10p T61-cast has a typical yield strength of 265 MPa (38.4 ksi) and a tensile strength of 303 MPa (43.9 ksi) — weaker than 58% of composite grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 6 listed tempers.

Is 6061/SiC/10p T61-cast easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated poor (25/100, worse than 65% of composite grades). Use PCD or CVD-diamond tooling with high speed and light feed — carbide edges wear in minutes; grinding, EDM and waterjet all work well.

Can 6061/SiC/10p T61-cast be welded?

Fusion welding is risky (Al4C3 formation, particle segregation); prefer friction stir welding, brazing or mechanical fastening, with 4043/4047 filler if GTAW is unavoidable.

What surface finishes work on 6061/SiC/10p T61-cast?

Anodizes to a slightly grey, less uniform film because SiC particles do not oxidise; chemical conversion coating, painting and electroless nickel are all viable alternatives.

Can 6061/SiC/10p T61-cast be formed, bent or molded?

Extrudes and forges hot (400–500 °C) at lower reduction rates than 6061; cold formability is limited by the reduced ductility, so bend in O or T4 temper with generous radii.

What is the maximum service temperature of 6061/SiC/10p T61-cast?

6061/SiC/10p T61-cast is rated for continuous use to about 175°C (347 °F), and briefly to 250°C. Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between 6061/SiC/10p T6 and 6061/SiC/10p O?

T6 is the default condition — standard high-strength condition for extruded bar, tube and forged parts; pick when stiffness plus full strength is needed. O: use for maximum ductility during forming, bending or secondary extrusion; re-heat-treat to T6 afterwards. Yield strength is 296 MPa in T6 versus 80 MPa in O.

Sources

  1. Duralcan Aluminum Matrix Composites — W6A.xxA / F3S.xxS property data — Alcan/Duralcan (1996)
  2. ASM Handbook Vol. 21: Composites — Discontinuously Reinforced Aluminum — ASM International (2001)
  3. ANSI H35.5 / Aluminum Association designation system for metal matrix composites — The Aluminum Association (1997)
  4. Aluminum Standards and Data (Teal Sheets) — 6061 matrix composition and tempers — The Aluminum Association (2015)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.