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6061/SiC/10p O (Annealed)

Temper

also Duralcan F3S.10S

Use for maximum ductility during forming, bending or secondary extrusion; re-heat-treat to T6 afterwards.

High cost $$$$

Values for the O condition

Other 6061/SiC/10p grades and fills

6061/SiC/10p is listed in 6 conditions; see the grade overview at 6061/SiC/10p.

Compare all 6 grades and fillsHide
Grade · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %Hardness
OThis page
Annealed
Use for maximum ductility during forming, bending or secondary extrusion; re-heat-treat to T6 afterwards.8015516—
As fabricated
Lowest-cost stock for parts that will be heat treated after machining, or for non-structural stiffness-driven parts.1152008—
Solution heat treated and naturally aged
Intermediate strength with better ductility and formability; used before a final bend or forming step and subsequent ageing.15024511—
T61
Foundry version of the same 10 vol% SiC composite (higher-Si A359 matrix) for permanent-mould and sand castings such as brake rotors and pistons.2653031—
T6Default
Solution heat treated and artificially aged
Standard high-strength condition for extruded bar, tube and forged parts; pick when stiffness plus full strength is needed.2963386—
T6, stress relieved by stretching
Choose for machined plate and precision structures where residual-stress-driven distortion must be minimised.3053455.5—

What is 6061/SiC/10p O?

6061/SiC/10p O is 6061/SiC/10p in the O temper — use for maximum ductility during forming, bending or secondary extrusion; re-heat-treat to T6 afterwards. 6061/SiC/10p O has a yield strength of 80 MPa (11.6 ksi) and a tensile strength of 155 MPa (22.5 ksi) — weaker than 79% of composite grades. Elongation at break is 16% and the elastic modulus is 80 GPa (11.6 Msi). 6061/SiC/10p O has a density of 2.75 g/cm³ (0.0994 lb/in³), heavier than 87% of composite grades. T6 is the default condition FabDigit quotes; O is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • Conducts heat well — 185 W/m·K (106.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 97% of composite grades
  • Ductile — tolerates forming and impact — 16%, better than 95% of composite grades
  • Polishes to a fine finish — 55/100, better than 83% of composite grades
  • Tough — resists crack growth — 24 MPa·√m (21.8 ksi·√in), better than 78% of composite grades
  • Good UV / weathering resistance — 95/100, better than 78% of composite grades

Limitations

  • Heavy — 2.75 g/cm³ (0.0994 lb/in³), worse than 87% of composite grades
  • Needs corrosion protection — 58/100, worse than 83% of composite grades
  • Low strength — 80 MPa (11.6 ksi), worse than 79% of composite grades

6061/SiC/10p O properties

Typical room-temperature values for 6061/SiC/10p O; 14 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are 6061/SiC/10p reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among composite grades.

Physical1

6061/SiC/10p O has a density of 2.75 g/cm³ (0.0994 lb/in³), heavier than 87% of composite grades.

Density2.75 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³

Mechanical13

6061/SiC/10p O has a yield strength of 80 MPa (11.6 ksi) and a tensile strength of 155 MPa (22.5 ksi) — weaker than 79% of composite grades. Elongation at break is 16% and the elastic modulus is 80 GPa (11.6 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus80 GPa11.6 Msi
Shear Modulus31 GPa4.5 Msi
Bulk Modulus79 GPa11.5 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.33
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)155 MPa22.5 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)80 MPa11.6 ksi
Elongation at Break16%
Compressive Strength185 MPa26.8 ksi
Compressive Modulus82 GPa11.9 Msi
Flexural Strength220 MPa31.9 ksi
Flexural Modulus80 GPa11.6 Msi
Shear Strength100 MPa14.5 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)24 MPa·√m21.8 ksi·√in

Thermal6

6061/SiC/10p O is rated for continuous service to 200°C (392 °F). It conducts heat at 185 W/m·K (106.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 97% of composite grades. Thermal expansion is 20.7 µm/m·K (11.5 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity185 W/m·K107 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity880 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)20.7 µm/m·K11.5 µin/in·°F
Max Service Temperature (continuous)200°C392 °F
Min Service Temperature-196°C-321 °F
Max Service Temperature (short-term)250°C482 °F

Electrical1

6061/SiC/10p O has an electrical resistivity of 4.2×10⁻⁸ Ω·m.

Electrical Resistivity4.2×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.65 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is good (58/100), worse than 83% of composite grades. UV resistance is excellent.

Corrosion ResistanceGood58/100
UV / Weathering ResistanceExcellent95/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryBehaves like 6061 in most media: good in neutral water, oils, fuels and atmosphere; attacked by strong acids and alkalis; SiC/matrix interfaces and any interfacial Al4C3 make it slightly more pitting- and crevice-prone than unreinforced 6061, so anodizing or chromate/paint is recommended in marine service.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of 6061/SiC/10p O takes about 225 MJ of energy and emits 13.5 kg of CO₂ — more than 51% of composite grades. Typical recycled content is 10%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)225 MJ/kg96,733 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)13.5 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content10%

Manufacturability2

6061/SiC/10p O's machinability is poor (25/100, worse than 65% of composite grades).

MachinabilityPoor25/100
PolishabilityGood55/100

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with 6061/SiC/10p O

Is 6061/SiC/10p easy to machine?

Use PCD or CVD-diamond tooling with high speed and light feed — carbide edges wear in minutes; grinding, EDM and waterjet all work well.

Can 6061/SiC/10p be welded?

Fusion welding is risky (Al4C3 formation, particle segregation); prefer friction stir welding, brazing or mechanical fastening, with 4043/4047 filler if GTAW is unavoidable.

Can 6061/SiC/10p be formed, bent or molded?

Extrudes and forges hot (400–500 °C) at lower reduction rates than 6061; cold formability is limited by the reduced ductility, so bend in O or T4 temper with generous radii.

What surface finishes work on 6061/SiC/10p?

Anodizes to a slightly grey, less uniform film because SiC particles do not oxidise; chemical conversion coating, painting and electroless nickel are all viable alternatives.

6061/SiC/10p chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
SiC (reinforcement)volume percent of particulate reinforcement (≈11.5 wt%); typical mean particle size 10–20 µm9 – 1110
Mgmatrix 6061 basis0.8 – 1.21
Simatrix; excludes SiC0.4 – 0.80.6
Cu0.15 – 0.40.28
Cr0.04 – 0.350.2
Feimpurity max≤ 0.70.35
Mn≤ 0.150.05
Zn≤ 0.250.05
Ti≤ 0.150.03
Others (each/total)0.05 each / 0.15 total≤ 0.15—
Albalance—

6061/SiC/10p O — frequently asked

What is 6061/SiC/10p O used for?

6061/SiC/10p O is typically used for automotive drivetrain parts, sporting goods, bicycle components and industrial wear plates. In short: most machinable Al MMC; stiffer, more wear-resistant than 6061; retains usable ductility.

What is the yield strength of 6061/SiC/10p O?

6061/SiC/10p O has a typical yield strength of 80 MPa (11.6 ksi) and a tensile strength of 155 MPa (22.5 ksi) — weaker than 79% of composite grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 6 listed tempers.

Is 6061/SiC/10p O easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated poor (25/100, worse than 65% of composite grades). Use PCD or CVD-diamond tooling with high speed and light feed — carbide edges wear in minutes; grinding, EDM and waterjet all work well.

Can 6061/SiC/10p O be welded?

Fusion welding is risky (Al4C3 formation, particle segregation); prefer friction stir welding, brazing or mechanical fastening, with 4043/4047 filler if GTAW is unavoidable.

What surface finishes work on 6061/SiC/10p O?

Anodizes to a slightly grey, less uniform film because SiC particles do not oxidise; chemical conversion coating, painting and electroless nickel are all viable alternatives.

Can 6061/SiC/10p O be formed, bent or molded?

Extrudes and forges hot (400–500 °C) at lower reduction rates than 6061; cold formability is limited by the reduced ductility, so bend in O or T4 temper with generous radii.

What is the maximum service temperature of 6061/SiC/10p O?

6061/SiC/10p O is rated for continuous use to about 200°C (392 °F), and briefly to 250°C. Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between 6061/SiC/10p T6 and 6061/SiC/10p O?

T6 is the default condition — standard high-strength condition for extruded bar, tube and forged parts; pick when stiffness plus full strength is needed. O: use for maximum ductility during forming, bending or secondary extrusion; re-heat-treat to T6 afterwards. Yield strength is 296 MPa in T6 versus 80 MPa in O.

Sources

  1. Duralcan Aluminum Matrix Composites — W6A.xxA / F3S.xxS property data — Alcan/Duralcan (1996)
  2. ASM Handbook Vol. 21: Composites — Discontinuously Reinforced Aluminum — ASM International (2001)
  3. ANSI H35.5 / Aluminum Association designation system for metal matrix composites — The Aluminum Association (1997)
  4. Aluminum Standards and Data (Teal Sheets) — 6061 matrix composition and tempers — The Aluminum Association (2015)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.