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Titanium Grade 5 vs Grade 6

Titanium · grade comparison

Titanium Grade 5 and Grade 6 are both titanium grades. Grade 5 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 880 MPa (128 ksi) against 810 MPa (117 ksi) for Grade 6, about 9% more; tensile strength follows at 950 MPa (138 ksi) vs 860 MPa (125 ksi). In exchange, Grade 6 is the more ductile: elongation 16% versus 14% for Grade 5, and Grade 5 is harder (334 HB vs 310 HB). Grade 6 runs hotter in service (450°C vs 400°C continuous) and Grade 6 conducts heat better (7.8 W/m·K vs 6.7 W/m·K). On the shop floor, Grade 5 sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than Grade 6 (specialty, $$$$$).

Grade 5Choose it when strength drives the design, or when cost is the deciding factor.

Grade 6Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

Grade 5 vs Grade 6: properties

Grade 5Grade 6

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

113.8 GPa16.5 Msi
110 GPa16 Msi

Shear Modulus

44 GPa6.4 Msi
48 GPa7 Msi

Bulk Modulus

110 GPa16 Msi
100 GPa14.5 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.34
0.31

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

950 MPa138 ksi
860 MPa125 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

880 MPa128 ksi
810 MPa117 ksi

Elongation at Break

14%
16%

Reduction in Area

36%
40%

Compressive Strength

970 MPa141 ksi
855 MPa124 ksi

Shear Strength

620 MPa89.9 ksi
560 MPa81.2 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

75 MPa·√m68.3 ksi·√in
65 MPa·√m59.2 ksi·√in

Hardness, Brinell

334 HB
310 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

36 HRC
33 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

349 HV
325 HV

Same in both: Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 510 MPa74 ksi · Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT) 20 J14.8 ft·lbf

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

4.43 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³
4.48 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,604°C2,919 °F
1,590°C2,894 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,660°C3,020 °F
1,620°C2,948 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

6.7 W/m·K3.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
7.8 W/m·K4.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

526 J/kg·K0.13 BTU/lb·°F
470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

8.6 µm/m·K4.8 µin/in·°F
9.5 µm/m·K5.3 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

365 J/g157 BTU/lb
320 J/g138 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
450°C842 °F

Min Service Temperature

-253°C-423 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1 % IACS
1.1 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.78×10⁻⁶ Ω·m70.1 µΩ·in
1.57×10⁻⁶ Ω·m61.8 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

88 / 100
85 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

20 / 100
22 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

22%
20%

Formability (cold)

25 / 100
30 / 100

Castability

45 / 100
—

Brazeability / Solderability

40 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 75 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

42 kg CO₂/kg
44 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

900 L/kg108 gal/lb
600 L/kg71.9 gal/lb

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 650 MJ/kg279,450 BTU/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

214 kN·m/kg
192 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.7 MN·m/kg
24.6 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

3,402 kJ/m³
2,982 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

2.9 mm²/s
3.7 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

7
6

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every titanium grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0004.555.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleGrade 5Grade 6

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityGrade 5Grade 6
3D printingYes—
Default conditionOO
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$$$ Specialty
Min. machined wall1 mm1 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µmRa 1.6 µm

Both are offered for CNC machining and Sheet metal. Both take the same 20 finishes: AlCrN, AlTiN, Anodizing Type II, CVD Al2O3, CVD TiCN, CVD TiN, Cerakote, CrN, DLC, Electropolishing, HVOF Coating, MoS2 and 8 more.

Grade 5 vs Grade 6 — frequently asked

Is Grade 5 stronger than Grade 6?

Yes. Grade 5 has a typical yield strength of 880 MPa (128 ksi) against 810 MPa (117 ksi) for Grade 6 — about 9% more. Tensile strength is 950 MPa (138 ksi) vs 860 MPa (125 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Grade 5 or Grade 6?

Grade 5 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while Grade 6 is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

When should I choose Grade 5 over Grade 6?

Pick Grade 5 when strength drives the design, or when cost is the deciding factor. Pick Grade 6 when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Grade 5 and Grade 6 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.