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Titanium Grade 2 vs Grade 6

Titanium · grade comparison

Titanium Grade 2 and Grade 6 are both titanium grades. Grade 6 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 810 MPa (117 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for Grade 2, about 113% more; tensile strength follows at 860 MPa (125 ksi) vs 440 MPa (63.8 ksi). In exchange, Grade 2 is the more ductile: elongation 28% versus 16% for Grade 6, and Grade 6 is harder (310 HB vs 150 HB). Grade 6 is stiffer (110 GPa vs 103 GPa) and Grade 6 runs hotter in service (450°C vs 300°C continuous). On the shop floor, Grade 2 machines more easily (fair vs poor) and Grade 2 welds better (excellent vs very good).

Grade 2Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

Grade 6Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

Grade 2 vs Grade 6: properties

Grade 2Grade 6

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

103 GPa14.9 Msi
110 GPa16 Msi

Shear Modulus

45 GPa6.5 Msi
48 GPa7 Msi

Bulk Modulus

110 GPa16 Msi
100 GPa14.5 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.34
0.31

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

440 MPa63.8 ksi
860 MPa125 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

380 MPa55.1 ksi
810 MPa117 ksi

Elongation at Break

28%
16%

Reduction in Area

50%
40%

Compressive Strength

440 MPa63.8 ksi
855 MPa124 ksi

Shear Strength

320 MPa46.4 ksi
560 MPa81.2 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

240 MPa34.8 ksi
510 MPa74 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in
65 MPa·√m59.2 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

40 J29.5 ft·lbf
20 J14.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

150 HB
310 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

80 HRB
—

Hardness, Vickers

160 HV
325 HV

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
33 HRC

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

4.51 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³
4.48 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,665°C3,029 °F
1,590°C2,894 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,670°C3,038 °F
1,620°C2,948 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

16.4 W/m·K9.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F
7.8 W/m·K4.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

523 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F
470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

8.6 µm/m·K4.8 µin/in·°F
9.5 µm/m·K5.3 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

365 J/g157 BTU/lb
320 J/g138 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
450°C842 °F

Min Service Temperature

-250°C-418 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

3.1 % IACS
1.1 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

5.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m22 µΩ·in
1.57×10⁻⁶ Ω·m61.8 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

93 / 100
85 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

40 / 100
22 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

40%
20%

Weldability

90 / 100
75 / 100

Formability (cold)

78 / 100
30 / 100

Castability

45 / 100
—

Brazeability / Solderability

35 / 100
45 / 100

Polishability

75 / 100
70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

38 kg CO₂/kg
44 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb
600 L/kg71.9 gal/lb

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 650 MJ/kg279,450 BTU/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

98 kN·m/kg
192 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

22.8 MN·m/kg
24.6 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

701 kJ/m³
2,982 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

7 mm²/s
3.7 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

8
6

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every titanium grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0004.555.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleGrade 2Grade 6

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityGrade 2Grade 6
Default conditionOO
Relative cost$$$$$ Specialty$$$$$ Specialty
Min. machined wall1 mm1 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µmRa 1.6 µm

Both are offered for CNC machining and Sheet metal. Both take the same 20 finishes: AlCrN, AlTiN, Anodizing Type II, CVD Al2O3, CVD TiCN, CVD TiN, Cerakote, CrN, DLC, Electropolishing, HVOF Coating, MoS2 and 8 more.

Grade 2 vs Grade 6 — frequently asked

Is Grade 6 stronger than Grade 2?

Yes. Grade 6 has a typical yield strength of 810 MPa (117 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for Grade 2 — about 113% more. Tensile strength is 860 MPa (125 ksi) vs 440 MPa (63.8 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Grade 2 or Grade 6?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$$, specialty); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, Grade 2 or Grade 6?

Grade 2. Its machinability rates fair (40/100) against poor (22/100) for Grade 6; for welding the order is Grade 2 first (excellent, 90/100) then Grade 6 (very good, 75/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Grade 2 and Grade 6 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.