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Nickel Alloy Inconel 718 vs Titanium Grade 5

Cross-family material comparison

Nickel Alloy Inconel 718 is a nickel alloy grade and Titanium Grade 5 is a titanium grade — different families, so density, stiffness and cost move together with strength. Grade 5 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 880 MPa (128 ksi) against 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) for Inconel 718, about 60% more. In exchange, Inconel 718 is the more ductile: elongation 45% versus 14% for Grade 5, and Grade 5 is harder (334 HB vs 200 HB). Grade 5 is lighter (4.43 g/cm³ vs 8.19 g/cm³ for Inconel 718) and Inconel 718 is stiffer (200 GPa vs 113.8 GPa).

Inconel 718Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

Grade 5Choose it when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint.

Inconel 718 vs Grade 5: properties

Inconel 718Grade 5

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

200 GPa29 Msi
113.8 GPa16.5 Msi

Shear Modulus

78 GPa11.3 Msi
44 GPa6.4 Msi

Bulk Modulus

163 GPa23.6 Msi
110 GPa16 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.29
0.34

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

965 MPa140 ksi
950 MPa138 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

550 MPa79.8 ksi
880 MPa128 ksi

Elongation at Break

45%
14%

Reduction in Area

55%
36%

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

420 MPa60.9 ksi
510 MPa74 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

130 MPa·√m118 ksi·√in
75 MPa·√m68.3 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

130 J95.9 ft·lbf
20 J14.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

200 HB
334 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

92 HRB
—

Hardness, Vickers

210 HV
349 HV

Compressive Strength

—
970 MPa141 ksi

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
36 HRC

Same in both: Shear Strength 620 MPa89.9 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.19 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³
4.43 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,260°C2,300 °F
1,604°C2,919 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,336°C2,437 °F
1,660°C3,020 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

11.4 W/m·K6.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
6.7 W/m·K3.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

435 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F
526 J/kg·K0.13 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

13 µm/m·K7.2 µin/in·°F
8.6 µm/m·K4.8 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

210 J/g90.3 BTU/lb
365 J/g157 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

540°C1,004 °F
400°C752 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -253°C-423 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.4 % IACS
1 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.25×10⁻⁶ Ω·m49.2 µΩ·in
1.78×10⁻⁶ Ω·m70.1 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

78 / 100
88 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

18 / 100
20 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

14%
22%

Weldability

70 / 100
75 / 100

Formability (cold)

55 / 100
25 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

55 / 100
40 / 100

Polishability

80 / 100
70 / 100

Same in both: Castability 45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

250 MJ/kg107,481 BTU/lb
650 MJ/kg279,450 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

16 kg CO₂/kg
42 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

250 L/kg30 gal/lb
900 L/kg108 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

35%
25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

118 kN·m/kg
214 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

24.4 MN·m/kg
25.7 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

756 kJ/m³
3,402 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

3.2 mm²/s
2.9 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

4
7

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.11101001,0005101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleGrade 5Inconel 718
MetalsPlasticsCeramics & glass

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityInconel 718Grade 5
Default conditionSolution AnnealedO
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall1.5 mm1 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µmRa 1.6 µm
AlCrN—Yes
AlTiN—Yes
Anodizing Type II—Yes
CVD Al2O3—Yes
CVD TiCN—Yes
CVD TiN—Yes
Cerakote—Yes
CrN—Yes
DLC—Yes
Gold PlatingYes—
MoS2—Yes
Multilayer CVD—Yes
Silver PlatingYes—
TiAlN—Yes
TiB2—Yes
TiCN—Yes
TiN—Yes
WC/C—Yes

Both are offered for CNC machining, Sheet metal and 3D printing. They share 3 finishes: Electropolishing, HVOF Coating, Plasma Spray.

Inconel 718 vs Grade 5 — frequently asked

Is Grade 5 stronger than Inconel 718?

Yes. Grade 5 has a typical yield strength of 880 MPa (128 ksi) against 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) for Inconel 718 — about 60% more. Tensile strength is 950 MPa (138 ksi) vs 965 MPa (140 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Inconel 718 or Grade 5?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$, premium); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, Inconel 718 or Grade 5?

Grade 5. Its weldability rates very good (75/100) against very good (70/100) for Inconel 718.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Inconel 718 and Grade 5 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.