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Steel P265GH vs P355QH1

Steel · grade comparison

Steel P265GH and P355QH1 are both steel grades. P355QH1 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 400 MPa (58 ksi) against 295 MPa (42.8 ksi) for P265GH, about 36% more; tensile strength follows at 560 MPa (81.2 ksi) vs 465 MPa (67.4 ksi). P355QH1 is harder — 175 HB against 140 HB for P265GH — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. P265GH conducts heat better (50 W/m·K vs 45 W/m·K). On the shop floor, P265GH machines more easily (66 vs 55 out of 100), P265GH welds better (excellent vs very good), and P265GH forms better (very good vs good).

P265GHChoose it when the part is machined in volume, or when it will be welded.

P355QH1Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

P265GH vs P355QH1: properties

P265GHP355QH1

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

211 GPa30.6 Msi
210 GPa30.5 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.3
0.29

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

465 MPa67.4 ksi
560 MPa81.2 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

295 MPa42.8 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Elongation at Break

26%
25%

Reduction in Area

52%
58%

Compressive Strength

295 MPa42.8 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Shear Strength

280 MPa40.6 ksi
370 MPa53.7 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

205 MPa29.7 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

100 MPa·√m91 ksi·√in
150 MPa·√m137 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

70 J51.6 ft·lbf
180 J133 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

140 HB
175 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

76 HRB
88 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

147 HV
185 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,495°C2,723 °F
1,425°C2,597 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,520°C2,768 °F
1,500°C2,732 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

50 W/m·K28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
45 W/m·K26 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

461 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

270 J/g116 BTU/lb
250 J/g107 BTU/lb

Min Service Temperature

-10°C14 °F
-20°C-4 °F

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

10 % IACS
9 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.69 µΩ·in
1.9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.48 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.62 V
-0.65 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

66 / 100
55 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

63%
60%

Weldability

90 / 100
75 / 100

Formability (cold)

76 / 100
55 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

70 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 50 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2 kg CO₂/kg
2.1 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb
60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

59 kN·m/kg
71 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.9 MN·m/kg
26.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

206 kJ/m³
381 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

13.8 mm²/s
12.5 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

9
10

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleP265GHP355QH1

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityP265GHP355QH1
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionHR—
Relative cost$$ Standard$ Budget
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
AlCrNYes—
AlTiNYes—
Black OxideYes—
CVD Al2O3Yes—
CVD TiCNYes—
CVD TiNYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
CrNYes—
DLCYes—
E-CoatingYes—
HVOF CoatingYes—
Hot-Dip GalvanizingYes—
MoS2Yes—
Multilayer CVDYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

P265GH vs P355QH1 — frequently asked

Is P355QH1 stronger than P265GH?

Yes. P355QH1 has a typical yield strength of 400 MPa (58 ksi) against 295 MPa (42.8 ksi) for P265GH — about 36% more. Tensile strength is 560 MPa (81.2 ksi) vs 465 MPa (67.4 ksi).

Which is cheaper, P265GH or P355QH1?

P355QH1 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while P265GH is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, P265GH or P355QH1?

P265GH, by a small margin. Both rate good for machinability — 66/100 against 55/100 for P355QH1; for welding the order is P265GH first (excellent, 90/100) then P355QH1 (very good, 75/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in P265GH and P355QH1 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.