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Steel P265GH vs P355NL1

Steel · grade comparison

Steel P265GH and P355NL1 are both steel grades. P355NL1 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 390 MPa (56.6 ksi) against 295 MPa (42.8 ksi) for P265GH, about 32% more; tensile strength follows at 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) vs 465 MPa (67.4 ksi). P355NL1 is harder — 155 HB against 140 HB for P265GH — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. P265GH conducts heat better (50 W/m·K vs 45 W/m·K). On the shop floor, P265GH machines more easily (66 vs 55 out of 100) and P355NL1 sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than P265GH (standard, $$).

P265GHChoose it when the part is machined in volume.

P355NL1Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

P265GH vs P355NL1: properties

P265GHP355NL1

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

211 GPa30.6 Msi
210 GPa30.5 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

465 MPa67.4 ksi
550 MPa79.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

295 MPa42.8 ksi
390 MPa56.6 ksi

Elongation at Break

26%
28%

Reduction in Area

52%
60%

Compressive Strength

295 MPa42.8 ksi
390 MPa56.6 ksi

Shear Strength

280 MPa40.6 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

205 MPa29.7 ksi
245 MPa35.5 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

100 MPa·√m91 ksi·√in
130 MPa·√m118 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

70 J51.6 ft·lbf
180 J133 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

140 HB
155 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

76 HRB
81 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

147 HV
163 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,495°C2,723 °F
1,425°C2,597 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,520°C2,768 °F
1,500°C2,732 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

50 W/m·K28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
45 W/m·K26 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

461 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

270 J/g116 BTU/lb
260 J/g112 BTU/lb

Min Service Temperature

-10°C14 °F
-40°C-40 °F

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

10 % IACS
8.6 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.69 µΩ·in
2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.87 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.62 V
-0.65 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

66 / 100
55 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

63%
62%

Weldability

90 / 100
88 / 100

Formability (cold)

76 / 100
68 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

70 / 100
55 / 100

Polishability

50 / 100
45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2 kg CO₂/kg
2.1 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb
45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

25%
28%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

59 kN·m/kg
70 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.9 MN·m/kg
26.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

206 kJ/m³
362 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

13.8 mm²/s
12.5 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

9
10

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleP265GHP355NL1

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityP265GHP355NL1
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionHR—
Relative cost$$ Standard$ Budget
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
AlCrNYes—
AlTiNYes—
Black OxideYes—
CVD Al2O3Yes—
CVD TiCNYes—
CVD TiNYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
CrNYes—
DLCYes—
E-CoatingYes—
HVOF CoatingYes—
Hot-Dip GalvanizingYes—
MoS2Yes—
Multilayer CVDYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

P265GH vs P355NL1 — frequently asked

Is P355NL1 stronger than P265GH?

Yes. P355NL1 has a typical yield strength of 390 MPa (56.6 ksi) against 295 MPa (42.8 ksi) for P265GH — about 32% more. Tensile strength is 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) vs 465 MPa (67.4 ksi).

Which is cheaper, P265GH or P355NL1?

P355NL1 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while P265GH is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, P265GH or P355NL1?

P265GH, by a small margin. Both rate good for machinability — 66/100 against 55/100 for P355NL1.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in P265GH and P355NL1 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.