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Steel P265GH vs P280GH

Steel · grade comparison

Steel P265GH and P280GH are both steel grades. P280GH is the stronger of the two: yield strength 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) against 295 MPa (42.8 ksi) for P265GH, about 8% more. P280GH runs hotter in service (450°C vs 400°C continuous). On the shop floor, P280GH sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than P265GH (standard, $$).

P280GHChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

P265GH vs P280GH: properties

P265GHP280GH

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

211 GPa30.6 Msi
212 GPa30.7 Msi

Bulk Modulus

160 GPa23.2 Msi
165 GPa23.9 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

465 MPa67.4 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

295 MPa42.8 ksi
320 MPa46.4 ksi

Reduction in Area

52%
55%

Compressive Strength

295 MPa42.8 ksi
320 MPa46.4 ksi

Shear Strength

280 MPa40.6 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

205 MPa29.7 ksi
215 MPa31.2 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

100 MPa·√m91 ksi·√in
120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

70 J51.6 ft·lbf
100 J73.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

140 HB
145 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

76 HRB
78 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

147 HV
152 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3 · Elongation at Break 26%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,495°C2,723 °F
1,460°C2,660 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,520°C2,768 °F
1,515°C2,759 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

50 W/m·K28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
48 W/m·K27.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

270 J/g116 BTU/lb
250 J/g107 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
450°C842 °F

Min Service Temperature

-10°C14 °F
-20°C-4 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 461 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 10 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.69 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.62 V
-0.65 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

66 / 100
60 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

63%
62%

Formability (cold)

76 / 100
70 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

70 / 100
60 / 100

Polishability

50 / 100
40 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 90 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Water

40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb
45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2 kg CO₂/kg · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

59 kN·m/kg
61 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.9 MN·m/kg
27 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

206 kJ/m³
242 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

13.8 mm²/s
13.3 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 9

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleP265GHP280GH

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityP265GHP280GH
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionHR—
Relative cost$$ Standard$ Budget
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
AlCrNYes—
AlTiNYes—
Black OxideYes—
CVD Al2O3Yes—
CVD TiCNYes—
CVD TiNYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
CrNYes—
DLCYes—
E-CoatingYes—
HVOF CoatingYes—
Hot-Dip GalvanizingYes—
MoS2Yes—
Multilayer CVDYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

P265GH vs P280GH — frequently asked

Is P280GH stronger than P265GH?

Yes. P280GH has a typical yield strength of 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) against 295 MPa (42.8 ksi) for P265GH — about 8% more. Tensile strength is 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) vs 465 MPa (67.4 ksi).

Which is cheaper, P265GH or P280GH?

P280GH is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while P265GH is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, P265GH or P280GH?

P265GH, by a small margin. Both rate good for machinability — 66/100 against 60/100 for P280GH.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in P265GH and P280GH side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.