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Steel P265GH vs P275NL1

Steel · grade comparison

Steel P265GH and P275NL1 are both steel grades. Both yield at about 295 MPa — strength does not separate them. On the shop floor, P275NL1 sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than P265GH (standard, $$).

P275NL1Choose it when cost is the deciding factor.

P265GH vs P275NL1: properties

P265GHP275NL1

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

211 GPa30.6 Msi
210 GPa30.5 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

465 MPa67.4 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

295 MPa42.8 ksi
310 MPa45 ksi

Elongation at Break

26%
28%

Reduction in Area

52%
58%

Compressive Strength

295 MPa42.8 ksi
310 MPa45 ksi

Shear Strength

280 MPa40.6 ksi
290 MPa42.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

205 MPa29.7 ksi
200 MPa29 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

100 MPa·√m91 ksi·√in
120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

70 J51.6 ft·lbf
150 J111 ft·lbf

Hardness, Rockwell B

76 HRB
78 HRB

Same in both: Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3 · Hardness, Brinell 140 HB · Hardness, Vickers 147 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,495°C2,723 °F
1,460°C2,660 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Liquidus Temperature 1,520°C2,768 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

50 W/m·K28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
49 W/m·K28.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

270 J/g116 BTU/lb
247 J/g106 BTU/lb

Min Service Temperature

-10°C14 °F
-40°C-40 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 461 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

10 % IACS
10.8 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.69 µΩ·in
1.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.3 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.62 V
-0.61 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

66 / 100
62 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

63%
65%

Weldability

90 / 100
88 / 100

Formability (cold)

76 / 100
72 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

70 / 100
50 / 100

Polishability

50 / 100
45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

59 kN·m/kg
57 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.9 MN·m/kg
26.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

206 kJ/m³
229 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

13.8 mm²/s
13.5 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 9

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleP265GHP275NL1

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityP265GHP275NL1
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionHR—
Relative cost$$ Standard$ Budget
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
AlCrNYes—
AlTiNYes—
Black OxideYes—
CVD Al2O3Yes—
CVD TiCNYes—
CVD TiNYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
CrNYes—
DLCYes—
E-CoatingYes—
HVOF CoatingYes—
Hot-Dip GalvanizingYes—
MoS2Yes—
Multilayer CVDYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

P265GH vs P275NL1 — frequently asked

What is the difference between P265GH and P275NL1?

Steel P265GH and P275NL1 are both steel grades. Both yield at about 295 MPa — strength does not separate them. On the shop floor, P275NL1 sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than P265GH (standard, $$).

Which is cheaper, P265GH or P275NL1?

P275NL1 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while P265GH is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

When should I choose P265GH over P275NL1?

Pick P275NL1 when cost is the deciding factor.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in P265GH and P275NL1 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.