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Steel P245GH vs P265GH

Steel · grade comparison

Steel P245GH and P265GH are both steel grades. P265GH is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 465 MPa (67.4 ksi) against 440 MPa (63.8 ksi) for P245GH, about 6% more. In exchange, P245GH is the more ductile: elongation 30% versus 26% for P265GH, and P265GH is harder (140 HB vs 130 HB). On the shop floor, P245GH sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than P265GH (standard, $$).

P245GHChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when cost is the deciding factor.

P265GHChoose it when strength drives the design.

P245GH vs P265GH: properties

P245GHP265GH

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

212 GPa30.7 Msi
211 GPa30.6 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

440 MPa63.8 ksi
465 MPa67.4 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

285 MPa41.3 ksi
295 MPa42.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

30%
26%

Reduction in Area

58%
52%

Compressive Strength

285 MPa41.3 ksi
295 MPa42.8 ksi

Shear Strength

275 MPa39.9 ksi
280 MPa40.6 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

200 MPa29 ksi
205 MPa29.7 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in
100 MPa·√m91 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

85 J62.7 ft·lbf
70 J51.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

130 HB
140 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

72 HRB
76 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

137 HV
147 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,460°C2,660 °F
1,495°C2,723 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Liquidus Temperature 1,520°C2,768 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.7 µm/m·K6.5 µin/in·°F
12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

247 J/g106 BTU/lb
270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Min Service Temperature

-20°C-4 °F
-10°C14 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 50 W/m·K28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 461 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

11 % IACS
10 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.3 µΩ·in
1.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.69 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.62 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

62 / 100
66 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

68%
63%

Weldability

92 / 100
90 / 100

Formability (cold)

78 / 100
76 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

65 / 100
70 / 100

Polishability

45 / 100
50 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

1.9 kg CO₂/kg
2 kg CO₂/kg

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Water 40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

56 kN·m/kg
59 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

27 MN·m/kg
26.9 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

192 kJ/m³
206 kJ/m³

Same in both: Thermal Diffusivity 13.8 mm²/s · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 9

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleP265GHP245GH

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityP245GHP265GH
CNC machining—Yes
Sheet metal—Yes
Default condition—HR
Relative cost$ Budget$$ Standard
Min. machined wall—0.8 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 1.6 µm
AlCrN—Yes
AlTiN—Yes
Black Oxide—Yes
CVD Al2O3—Yes
CVD TiCN—Yes
CVD TiN—Yes
Cerakote—Yes
Chrome Plating—Yes
CrN—Yes
DLC—Yes
E-Coating—Yes
HVOF Coating—Yes
Hot-Dip Galvanizing—Yes
MoS2—Yes
Multilayer CVD—Yes
Nickel Plating—Yes
PTFE Coating—Yes
Painting—Yes

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

P245GH vs P265GH — frequently asked

Is P265GH stronger than P245GH?

Yes. P265GH has a typical tensile strength of 465 MPa (67.4 ksi) against 440 MPa (63.8 ksi) for P245GH — about 6% more.

Which is cheaper, P245GH or P265GH?

P245GH is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while P265GH is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

When should I choose P245GH over P265GH?

Pick P245GH when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when cost is the deciding factor. Pick P265GH when strength drives the design.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in P245GH and P265GH side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.