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Steel A266 vs P265GH

Steel · grade comparison

Steel A266 and P265GH are both steel grades. A266 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) against 465 MPa (67.4 ksi) for P265GH, about 18% more. A266 is harder — 160 HB against 140 HB for P265GH — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. P265GH is stiffer (211 GPa vs 200 GPa). On the shop floor, P265GH forms better (very good vs good) and A266 sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than P265GH (standard, $$).

A266Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

A266 vs P265GH: properties

A266P265GH

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

200 GPa29 Msi
211 GPa30.6 Msi

Shear Modulus

79 GPa11.5 Msi
81 GPa11.7 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.29
0.3

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

550 MPa79.8 ksi
465 MPa67.4 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

290 MPa42.1 ksi
295 MPa42.8 ksi

Reduction in Area

48%
52%

Compressive Strength

290 MPa42.1 ksi
295 MPa42.8 ksi

Shear Strength

345 MPa50 ksi
280 MPa40.6 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

235 MPa34.1 ksi
205 MPa29.7 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in
100 MPa·√m91 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

80 J59 ft·lbf
70 J51.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

160 HB
140 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

84 HRB
76 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

168 HV
147 HV

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Elongation at Break 26%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,425°C2,597 °F
1,495°C2,723 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,510°C2,750 °F
1,520°C2,768 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

51 W/m·K29.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F
50 W/m·K28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
461 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.9 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F
12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

247 J/g106 BTU/lb
270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

425°C797 °F
400°C752 °F

Min Service Temperature

-29°C-20 °F
-10°C14 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 10 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.69 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

10 / 100
12 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.62 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

62 / 100
66 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

60%
63%

Weldability

88 / 100
90 / 100

Formability (cold)

65 / 100
76 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

60 / 100
70 / 100

Polishability

45 / 100
50 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Water

45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb
40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

28%
25%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2 kg CO₂/kg

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

70 kN·m/kg
59 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.5 MN·m/kg
26.9 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

210 kJ/m³
206 kJ/m³

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

12
9

Same in both: Thermal Diffusivity 13.8 mm²/s

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleP265GHA266

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityA266P265GH
CNC machining—Yes
Sheet metal—Yes
Default condition—HR
Relative cost$ Budget$$ Standard
Min. machined wall—0.8 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 1.6 µm
AlCrN—Yes
AlTiN—Yes
Black Oxide—Yes
CVD Al2O3—Yes
CVD TiCN—Yes
CVD TiN—Yes
Cerakote—Yes
Chrome Plating—Yes
CrN—Yes
DLC—Yes
E-Coating—Yes
HVOF Coating—Yes
Hot-Dip Galvanizing—Yes
MoS2—Yes
Multilayer CVD—Yes
Nickel Plating—Yes
PTFE Coating—Yes
Painting—Yes

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

A266 vs P265GH — frequently asked

Is A266 stronger than P265GH?

Yes. A266 has a typical tensile strength of 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) against 465 MPa (67.4 ksi) for P265GH — about 18% more.

Which is cheaper, A266 or P265GH?

A266 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while P265GH is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

When should I choose A266 over P265GH?

Pick A266 when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in A266 and P265GH side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.