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Steel 20MnNb6 vs P265GH

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 20MnNb6 and P265GH are both steel grades. 20MnNb6 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 385 MPa (55.8 ksi) against 295 MPa (42.8 ksi) for P265GH, about 31% more; tensile strength follows at 540 MPa (78.3 ksi) vs 465 MPa (67.4 ksi). 20MnNb6 is harder — 155 HB against 140 HB for P265GH — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. On the shop floor, 20MnNb6 sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than P265GH (standard, $$).

20MnNb6Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

20MnNb6 vs P265GH: properties

20MnNb6P265GH

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

210 GPa30.5 Msi
211 GPa30.6 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.29
0.3

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

540 MPa78.3 ksi
465 MPa67.4 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

385 MPa55.8 ksi
295 MPa42.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

25%
26%

Reduction in Area

60%
52%

Compressive Strength

385 MPa55.8 ksi
295 MPa42.8 ksi

Shear Strength

330 MPa47.9 ksi
280 MPa40.6 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
205 MPa29.7 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

130 MPa·√m118 ksi·√in
100 MPa·√m91 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

100 J73.8 ft·lbf
70 J51.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

155 HB
140 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

82 HRB
76 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

163 HV
147 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,490°C2,714 °F
1,495°C2,723 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Liquidus Temperature 1,520°C2,768 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

48 W/m·K27.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
50 W/m·K28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
461 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

250 J/g107 BTU/lb
270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Min Service Temperature

-20°C-4 °F
-10°C14 °F

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 10 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.69 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

11 / 100
12 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.62 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

60 / 100
66 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

65%
63%

Weldability

88 / 100
90 / 100

Formability (cold)

70 / 100
76 / 100

Castability

40 / 100
—

Brazeability / Solderability

60 / 100
70 / 100

Polishability

45 / 100
50 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.1 kg CO₂/kg
2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

50 L/kg6 gal/lb
40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

69 kN·m/kg
59 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.8 MN·m/kg
26.9 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

353 kJ/m³
206 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

13 mm²/s
13.8 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

10
9

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleP265GH20MnNb6

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability20MnNb6P265GH
CNC machining—Yes
Sheet metal—Yes
Default condition—HR
Relative cost$ Budget$$ Standard
Min. machined wall—0.8 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 1.6 µm
AlCrN—Yes
AlTiN—Yes
Black Oxide—Yes
CVD Al2O3—Yes
CVD TiCN—Yes
CVD TiN—Yes
Cerakote—Yes
Chrome Plating—Yes
CrN—Yes
DLC—Yes
E-Coating—Yes
HVOF Coating—Yes
Hot-Dip Galvanizing—Yes
MoS2—Yes
Multilayer CVD—Yes
Nickel Plating—Yes
PTFE Coating—Yes
Painting—Yes

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

20MnNb6 vs P265GH — frequently asked

Is 20MnNb6 stronger than P265GH?

Yes. 20MnNb6 has a typical yield strength of 385 MPa (55.8 ksi) against 295 MPa (42.8 ksi) for P265GH — about 31% more. Tensile strength is 540 MPa (78.3 ksi) vs 465 MPa (67.4 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 20MnNb6 or P265GH?

20MnNb6 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while P265GH is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 20MnNb6 or P265GH?

P265GH, by a small margin. Both rate good for machinability — 66/100 against 60/100 for 20MnNb6.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 20MnNb6 and P265GH side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.