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Steel 17Mn4 vs A516 Gr 60

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 17Mn4 and A516 Gr 60 are both steel grades, both pressure vessel steel. 17Mn4 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) against 265 MPa (38.4 ksi) for A516 Gr 60, about 25% more; tensile strength follows at 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) vs 460 MPa (66.7 ksi). In exchange, A516 Gr 60 is the more ductile: elongation 27% versus 22% for 17Mn4, and 17Mn4 is harder (155 HB vs 130 HB). A516 Gr 60 conducts electricity better (10 % IACS vs 9 % IACS).

17Mn4Choose it when strength drives the design.

A516 Gr 60Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

17Mn4 vs A516 Gr 60: properties

17Mn4A516 Gr 60

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

210 GPa30.5 Msi
203 GPa29.4 Msi

Shear Modulus

81 GPa11.7 Msi
79 GPa11.5 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

520 MPa75.4 ksi
460 MPa66.7 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

330 MPa47.9 ksi
265 MPa38.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

22%
27%

Reduction in Area

48%
55%

Compressive Strength

330 MPa47.9 ksi
265 MPa38.4 ksi

Shear Strength

335 MPa48.6 ksi
290 MPa42.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

235 MPa34.1 ksi
200 MPa29 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

110 MPa·√m100 ksi·√in
130 MPa·√m118 ksi·√in

Hardness, Brinell

155 HB
130 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

82 HRB
72 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

163 HV
137 HV

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT) 45 J33.2 ft·lbf

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,450°C2,642 °F
1,490°C2,714 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,510°C2,750 °F
1,520°C2,768 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

48 W/m·K27.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
52 W/m·K30 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F
11.9 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
425°C797 °F

Min Service Temperature

-20°C-4 °F
-29°C-20 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

9 % IACS
10 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.48 µΩ·in
1.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.69 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.62 V
-0.65 V

Corrosion Resistance

12 / 100
10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

58 / 100
65 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

62%
70%

Weldability

85 / 100
92 / 100

Formability (cold)

65 / 100
78 / 100

Polishability

45 / 100
40 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2 kg CO₂/kg
1.9 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb
40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

30%
25%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

66 kN·m/kg
59 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.8 MN·m/kg
25.9 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

259 kJ/m³
173 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

13.3 mm²/s
14.1 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 10

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale17Mn4A516 Gr 60

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability17Mn4A516 Gr 60
Default conditionHRHR
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall0.8 mm0.8 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µmRa 1.6 µm

Both are offered for CNC machining and Sheet metal. Both take the same 38 finishes: AlCrN, AlTiN, Black Oxide, CVD Al2O3, CVD TiCN, CVD TiN, Cerakote, Chrome Plating, Copper Plating, CrN, DLC, E-Coating and 26 more.

17Mn4 vs A516 Gr 60 — frequently asked

Is 17Mn4 stronger than A516 Gr 60?

Yes. 17Mn4 has a typical yield strength of 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) against 265 MPa (38.4 ksi) for A516 Gr 60 — about 25% more. Tensile strength is 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) vs 460 MPa (66.7 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 17Mn4 or A516 Gr 60?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 17Mn4 or A516 Gr 60?

A516 Gr 60, by a small margin. Both rate good for machinability — 65/100 against 58/100 for 17Mn4; for welding the order is A516 Gr 60 first (excellent, 92/100) then 17Mn4 (excellent, 85/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 17Mn4 and A516 Gr 60 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.