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Steel 100CrMn6 vs M50

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 100CrMn6 and M50 are both steel grades. M50 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 570 MPa (82.7 ksi) against 410 MPa (59.5 ksi) for 100CrMn6, about 39% more; tensile strength follows at 860 MPa (125 ksi) vs 660 MPa (95.7 ksi). In exchange, 100CrMn6 is the more ductile: elongation 22% versus 12% for M50, and M50 is harder (240 HB vs 200 HB). M50 runs hotter in service (200°C vs 150°C continuous) and 100CrMn6 conducts heat better (44 W/m·K vs 26 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 100CrMn6 machines more easily (45 vs 35 out of 100) and 100CrMn6 sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than M50 (premium, $$$).

100CrMn6Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

M50Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

100CrMn6 vs M50: properties

100CrMn6M50

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

210 GPa30.5 Msi
207 GPa30 Msi

Bulk Modulus

160 GPa23.2 Msi
165 GPa23.9 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.3
0.29

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

660 MPa95.7 ksi
860 MPa125 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

410 MPa59.5 ksi
570 MPa82.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

22%
12%

Reduction in Area

48%
25%

Compressive Strength

700 MPa102 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Shear Strength

430 MPa62.4 ksi
560 MPa81.2 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

320 MPa46.4 ksi
390 MPa56.6 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in
60 MPa·√m54.6 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

25 J18.4 ft·lbf
20 J14.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

200 HB
240 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

94 HRB
99 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

210 HV
250 HV

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
22 HRC

Same in both: Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.81 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
8 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 1,400°C2,552 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,450°C2,642 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
26 W/m·K15 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.7 µm/m·K6.5 µin/in·°F
11.3 µm/m·K6.3 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

150°C302 °F
200°C392 °F

Min Service Temperature

-40°C-40 °F
-73°C-99 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

6 % IACS
2.9 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

3×10⁻⁷ Ω·m11.8 µΩ·in
6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m23.6 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.65 V
-0.6 V

Corrosion Resistance

12 / 100
15 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
35 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

35%
45%

Weldability

12 / 100
10 / 100

Formability (cold)

40 / 100
12 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

40 / 100
30 / 100

Castability

—
20 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 85 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

32 MJ/kg13,758 BTU/lb
50 MJ/kg21,496 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.3 kg CO₂/kg
3.6 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb
70 L/kg8.4 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

30%
15%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

85 kN·m/kg
108 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.9 MN·m/kg
25.9 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

400 kJ/m³
785 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

12.2 mm²/s
7.1 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

12
10

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleM50100CrMn6

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability100CrMn6M50
CNC machining—Yes
Default condition—Annealed
Relative cost$ Budget$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall—0.8 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 1.6 µm
AlCrN—Yes
AlTiN—Yes
Black Oxide—Yes
CVD Al2O3—Yes
CVD TiCN—Yes
CVD TiN—Yes
Cerakote—Yes
Chrome Plating—Yes
CrN—Yes
DLC—Yes
E-Coating—Yes
HVOF Coating—Yes
Hot-Dip Galvanizing—Yes
MoS2—Yes
Multilayer CVD—Yes
Nickel Plating—Yes
PTFE Coating—Yes
Painting—Yes

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

100CrMn6 vs M50 — frequently asked

Is M50 stronger than 100CrMn6?

Yes. M50 has a typical yield strength of 570 MPa (82.7 ksi) against 410 MPa (59.5 ksi) for 100CrMn6 — about 39% more. Tensile strength is 860 MPa (125 ksi) vs 660 MPa (95.7 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 100CrMn6 or M50?

100CrMn6 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while M50 is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 100CrMn6 or M50?

100CrMn6, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 45/100 against 35/100 for M50.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 100CrMn6 and M50 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.