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Steel 100CrMn6 vs 52100

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 100CrMn6 and 52100 are both steel grades. Both yield at about 410 MPa — strength does not separate them. 52100 is the more ductile: elongation 25% versus 22% for 100CrMn6. 52100 runs hotter in service (400°C vs 150°C continuous) and 52100 conducts electricity better (7 % IACS vs 6 % IACS). On the shop floor, 100CrMn6 sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than 52100 (premium, $$$).

100CrMn6Choose it when cost is the deciding factor.

52100Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

100CrMn6 vs 52100: properties

100CrMn652100

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

210 GPa30.5 Msi
205 GPa29.7 Msi

Bulk Modulus

160 GPa23.2 Msi
166 GPa24.1 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

660 MPa95.7 ksi
690 MPa100 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

410 MPa59.5 ksi
415 MPa60.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

22%
25%

Reduction in Area

48%
45%

Compressive Strength

700 MPa102 ksi
430 MPa62.4 ksi

Shear Strength

430 MPa62.4 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in
—

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

25 J18.4 ft·lbf
15 J11.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

200 HB
195 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

94 HRB
93 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

210 HV
205 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3 · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 320 MPa46.4 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,400°C2,552 °F
1,424°C2,595 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,450°C2,642 °F
1,455°C2,651 °F

Same in both: Density 7.81 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
46 W/m·K26.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
475 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.7 µm/m·K6.5 µin/in·°F
11.9 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

250 J/g107 BTU/lb
247 J/g106 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

150°C302 °F
400°C752 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

6 % IACS
7 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

3×10⁻⁷ Ω·m11.8 µΩ·in
2.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.84 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.65 V
-0.62 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
40 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

35%
40%

Formability (cold)

40 / 100
35 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

40 / 100
35 / 100

Castability

—
25 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 12 / 100 · Polishability 85 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

32 MJ/kg13,758 BTU/lb
30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.3 kg CO₂/kg
2.2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb
55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

85 kN·m/kg
88 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.9 MN·m/kg
26.2 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

400 kJ/m³
420 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

12.2 mm²/s
12.4 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

12
13

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale52100100CrMn6

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability100CrMn652100
CNC machining—Yes
Sheet metal—Yes
Default condition—Annealed
Relative cost$ Budget$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall—0.8 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 1.6 µm
AlCrN—Yes
AlTiN—Yes
Black Oxide—Yes
CVD Al2O3—Yes
CVD TiCN—Yes
CVD TiN—Yes
Cerakote—Yes
Chrome Plating—Yes
CrN—Yes
DLC—Yes
E-Coating—Yes
HVOF Coating—Yes
Hot-Dip Galvanizing—Yes
MoS2—Yes
Multilayer CVD—Yes
Nickel Plating—Yes
PTFE Coating—Yes
Painting—Yes

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

100CrMn6 vs 52100 — frequently asked

What is the difference between 100CrMn6 and 52100?

Steel 100CrMn6 and 52100 are both steel grades. Both yield at about 410 MPa — strength does not separate them. 52100 is the more ductile: elongation 25% versus 22% for 100CrMn6.

Which is cheaper, 100CrMn6 or 52100?

100CrMn6 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while 52100 is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 100CrMn6 or 52100?

100CrMn6, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 45/100 against 40/100 for 52100.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 100CrMn6 and 52100 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.