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PHB vs PLLA

Polymer · grade comparison

PHB and PLLA are both polymer grades. PLLA is the stronger of the two: yield strength 60 MPa (8.7 ksi) against 35 MPa (5.08 ksi) for PHB, about 71% more; tensile strength follows at 62 MPa (8.99 ksi) vs 36 MPa (5.22 ksi). In exchange, PHB is the more ductile: elongation 5% versus 4% for PLLA, and PLLA is harder (83 Shore D vs 78 Shore D). PHB runs hotter in service (100°C vs 55°C continuous) and PHB conducts heat better (0.2 W/m·K vs 0.16 W/m·K). On the shop floor, PLLA welds better (very good vs fair).

PHBChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

PLLAChoose it when strength drives the design, or when it will be welded.

PHB vs PLLA: properties

PHBPLLA

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Poisson's Ratio

0.38
0.36

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

36 MPa5.2 ksi
62 MPa9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

35 MPa5.1 ksi
60 MPa8.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

5%
4%

Compressive Strength

60 MPa8.7 ksi
92 MPa13.3 ksi

Flexural Strength

55 MPa8 ksi
100 MPa14.5 ksi

Flexural Modulus

3.3 GPa0.48 Msi
3.7 GPa0.54 Msi

Izod Impact, Notched

35 J/m0.66 ft·lbf/in
25 J/m0.47 ft·lbf/in

Hardness, Shore D

78 Shore D
83 Shore D

Hardness, Rockwell R

105 HRR
85 HRR

Shear Modulus

—
1.3 GPa0.19 Msi

Bulk Modulus

—
4 GPa0.59 Msi

Compressive Modulus

—
3.3 GPa0.48 Msi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
2.2 MPa·√m2 ksi·√in

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 3.5 GPa0.51 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.25 g/cm³0.05 lb/in³
1.26 g/cm³0.05 lb/in³

Glass Transition (Tg)

4°C39 °F
61°C142 °F

Light Transmission

—
88%

Same in both: Melting Temperature (Tm) 175°C347 °F · Water Absorption (24 h) 0.4% · Water Absorption (Saturation) 1% · Refractive Index 1.46

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.2 W/m·K0.12 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.16 W/m·K0.09 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

90 µm/m·K50 µin/in·°F
75 µm/m·K41.7 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

100°C212 °F
55°C131 °F

Min Service Temperature

-30°C-22 °F
-20°C-4 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa

140°C284 °F
65°C149 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

105°C221 °F
55°C131 °F

Vicat Softening Point (B50)

155°C311 °F
60°C140 °F

Limiting Oxygen Index

21%
20%

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

140°C284 °F
80°C176 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 1,500 J/kg·K0.36 BTU/lb·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹³ Ω·m3.94×10²⁰ µΩ·in
1×10¹⁴ Ω·m3.94×10²¹ µΩ·in

Dielectric Strength

20 kV/mm508 V/mil
18 kV/mm457 V/mil

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹⁵ Ω·cm
1×10¹⁶ Ω·cm

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

—
0.015

Surface Resistivity

—
1×10¹⁶ Ω

Same in both: Dielectric Constant (1 MHz) 3

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

UV / Weathering Resistance

35 / 100
45 / 100

Corrosion Resistance

—
55 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
60 / 100

Weldability

50 / 100
75 / 100

Formability (cold)

25 / 100
55 / 100

Polishability

50 / 100
70 / 100

Mold Shrinkage

1.5%
0.4%

Melt Flow Rate

10 g/10 min
8 g/10 min

Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)

175°C347 °F
205°C401 °F

Mold Temperature (typ.)

55°C131 °F
30°C86 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

60 MJ/kg25,795 BTU/lb
50 MJ/kg21,496 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.2 kg CO₂/kg
1.3 kg CO₂/kg

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

29 kN·m/kg
49 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

175 kJ/m³
514 kJ/m³

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 2.8 MN·m/kg · Thermal Diffusivity 0.1 mm²/s · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scalePLLAPHB

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityPHBPLLA
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

PHB vs PLLA — frequently asked

Is PLLA stronger than PHB?

Yes. PLLA has a typical yield strength of 60 MPa (8.7 ksi) against 35 MPa (5.08 ksi) for PHB — about 71% more. Tensile strength is 62 MPa (8.99 ksi) vs 36 MPa (5.22 ksi).

Which is cheaper, PHB or PLLA?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$, premium); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, PHB or PLLA?

PLLA, by a small margin. Both rate good for machinability — 60/100 against 55/100 for PHB; for welding the order is PLLA first (very good, 75/100) then PHB (fair, 50/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in PHB and PLLA side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.