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PCT vs PLA

Polymer · grade comparison

PCT and PLA are both polymer grades. PCT is the stronger of the two: yield strength 52 MPa (7.54 ksi) against 48 MPa (6.96 ksi) for PLA, about 8% more; tensile strength follows at 55 MPa (7.98 ksi) vs 50 MPa (7.25 ksi). PCT is the more ductile: elongation 30% versus 5% for PLA. PLA is stiffer (3.4 GPa vs 2.1 GPa) and PCT runs hotter in service (130°C vs 50°C continuous). On the shop floor, PLA welds better (very good vs good) and PLA sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than PCT (high, $$$$).

PCTChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

PLAChoose it when it will be welded, or when cost is the deciding factor.

PCT vs PLA: properties

PCTPLA

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

2.1 GPa0.3 Msi
3.4 GPa0.49 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.4
0.36

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

55 MPa8 ksi
50 MPa7.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

52 MPa7.5 ksi
48 MPa7 ksi

Elongation at Break

30%
5%

Compressive Strength

75 MPa10.9 ksi
70 MPa10.2 ksi

Flexural Strength

80 MPa11.6 ksi
83 MPa12 ksi

Flexural Modulus

2.2 GPa0.32 Msi
3.5 GPa0.51 Msi

Izod Impact, Notched

35 J/m0.66 ft·lbf/in
22 J/m0.41 ft·lbf/in

Hardness, Rockwell R

118 HRR
105 HRR

Shear Modulus

—
1.3 GPa0.18 Msi

Bulk Modulus

—
4 GPa0.58 Msi

Compressive Modulus

—
3.2 GPa0.46 Msi

Shear Strength

—
45 MPa6.5 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
2.2 MPa·√m2 ksi·√in

Hardness, Shore D

—
83 Shore D

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.23 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³
1.24 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³

Melting Temperature (Tm)

288°C550 °F
160°C320 °F

Glass Transition (Tg)

90°C194 °F
60°C140 °F

Water Absorption (24 h)

0.09%
0.3%

Water Absorption (Saturation)

0.35%
1%

Refractive Index

1.56
1.46

Light Transmission

—
88%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.22 W/m·K0.13 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.13 W/m·K0.08 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

1,250 J/kg·K0.3 BTU/lb·°F
1,800 J/kg·K0.43 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

68 µm/m·K37.8 µin/in·°F
70 µm/m·K38.9 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

130°C266 °F
50°C122 °F

Min Service Temperature

-40°C-40 °F
-20°C-4 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa

190°C374 °F
55°C131 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

90°C194 °F
50°C122 °F

Vicat Softening Point (B50)

240°C464 °F
58°C136 °F

Limiting Oxygen Index

23%
20%

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

260°C500 °F
65°C149 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Dielectric Strength

22 kV/mm559 V/mil
19 kV/mm483 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

3.2
3

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.015
0.013

Comparative Tracking Index (CTI)

250 V
—

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 1×10¹⁴ Ω·m3.94×10²¹ µΩ·in · Volume Resistivity 1×10¹⁶ Ω·cm · Surface Resistivity 1×10¹⁶ Ω

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

70 / 100
55 / 100

UV / Weathering Resistance

55 / 100
40 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
60 / 100

Weldability

60 / 100
70 / 100

Formability (cold)

30 / 100
25 / 100

Polishability

50 / 100
55 / 100

Mold Shrinkage

1.6%
0.4%

Melt Flow Rate

20 g/10 min
6 g/10 min

Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)

310°C590 °F
205°C401 °F

Mold Temperature (typ.)

120°C248 °F
55°C131 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

100 MJ/kg42,992 BTU/lb
50 MJ/kg21,496 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

4.6 kg CO₂/kg
1.8 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

180 L/kg21.6 gal/lb
350 L/kg41.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

0%
2%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

45 kN·m/kg
40 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

1.7 MN·m/kg
2.7 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

644 kJ/m³
339 kJ/m³

Same in both: Thermal Diffusivity 0.1 mm²/s · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scalePCTPLA

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityPCTPLA
3D printing—Yes
Default condition—Standard
Relative cost$$$$ High$ Budget
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——
Conductive Coating—Yes
Dyeing (Nylon)—Yes
EMI Shielding Coating—Yes
Painting—Yes
Primer Coating—Yes
Soft Touch Coating—Yes
Tinted Coating—Yes
UV Coating—Yes
Vacuum Metallization—Yes
Waterproof Coating—Yes

PCT vs PLA — frequently asked

Is PCT stronger than PLA?

Yes. PCT has a typical yield strength of 52 MPa (7.54 ksi) against 48 MPa (6.96 ksi) for PLA — about 8% more. Tensile strength is 55 MPa (7.98 ksi) vs 50 MPa (7.25 ksi).

Which is cheaper, PCT or PLA?

PLA is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while PCT is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, PCT or PLA?

PLA, by a small margin. Both rate good for machinability — 60/100 against 55/100 for PCT; for welding the order is PLA first (very good, 70/100) then PCT (good, 60/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in PCT and PLA side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.