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PCT vs PET

Polymer · grade comparison

PCT and PET are both polymer grades. PET is the stronger of the two: yield strength 80 MPa (11.6 ksi) against 52 MPa (7.54 ksi) for PCT, about 54% more; tensile strength follows at 82 MPa (11.9 ksi) vs 55 MPa (7.98 ksi). In exchange, PCT is the more ductile: elongation 30% versus 20% for PET. PCT is lighter (1.23 g/cm³ vs 1.39 g/cm³ for PET) and PET is stiffer (3.1 GPa vs 2.1 GPa). On the shop floor, PET machines more easily (very good vs good), PCT welds better (good vs fair), and PET sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than PCT (high, $$$$).

PCTChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

PETChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

PCT vs PET: properties

PCTPET

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

2.1 GPa0.3 Msi
3.1 GPa0.45 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

55 MPa8 ksi
82 MPa11.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

52 MPa7.5 ksi
80 MPa11.6 ksi

Elongation at Break

30%
20%

Compressive Strength

75 MPa10.9 ksi
100 MPa14.5 ksi

Flexural Strength

80 MPa11.6 ksi
120 MPa17.4 ksi

Flexural Modulus

2.2 GPa0.32 Msi
3.1 GPa0.45 Msi

Izod Impact, Notched

35 J/m0.66 ft·lbf/in
40 J/m0.75 ft·lbf/in

Hardness, Rockwell R

118 HRR
120 HRR

Shear Modulus

—
1.1 GPa0.16 Msi

Bulk Modulus

—
5 GPa0.65 Msi

Compressive Modulus

—
3 GPa0.44 Msi

Shear Strength

—
55 MPa8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
4 MPa·√m3.6 ksi·√in

Hardness, Shore D

—
85 Shore D

Hardness, Rockwell M

—
94 HRM

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.4

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.23 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³
1.39 g/cm³0.05 lb/in³

Melting Temperature (Tm)

288°C550 °F
255°C491 °F

Glass Transition (Tg)

90°C194 °F
79°C174 °F

Water Absorption (24 h)

0.09%
0.11%

Water Absorption (Saturation)

0.35%
0.5%

Refractive Index

1.56
1.575

Light Transmission

—
88%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.22 W/m·K0.13 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.25 W/m·K0.14 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

1,250 J/kg·K0.3 BTU/lb·°F
1,150 J/kg·K0.27 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

68 µm/m·K37.8 µin/in·°F
65 µm/m·K36.1 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

130°C266 °F
100°C212 °F

Min Service Temperature

-40°C-40 °F
-20°C-4 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa

190°C374 °F
115°C239 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

90°C194 °F
80°C176 °F

Vicat Softening Point (B50)

240°C464 °F
180°C356 °F

Limiting Oxygen Index

23%
22%

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

260°C500 °F
150°C302 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.015
0.018

Surface Resistivity

1×10¹⁶ Ω
1×10¹⁵ Ω

Comparative Tracking Index (CTI)

250 V
600 V

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 1×10¹⁴ Ω·m3.94×10²¹ µΩ·in · Dielectric Strength 22 kV/mm559 V/mil · Dielectric Constant (1 MHz) 3.2 · Volume Resistivity 1×10¹⁶ Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

UV / Weathering Resistance

55 / 100
30 / 100

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 70 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
78 / 100

Weldability

60 / 100
45 / 100

Formability (cold)

30 / 100
50 / 100

Polishability

50 / 100
60 / 100

Mold Shrinkage

1.6%
2%

Melt Flow Rate

20 g/10 min
—

Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)

310°C590 °F
280°C536 °F

Mold Temperature (typ.)

120°C248 °F
135°C275 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

100 MJ/kg42,992 BTU/lb
82 MJ/kg35,254 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

4.6 kg CO₂/kg
2.8 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

180 L/kg21.6 gal/lb
120 L/kg14.4 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

0%
25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

45 kN·m/kg
59 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

1.7 MN·m/kg
2.2 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

644 kJ/m³
1,032 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

0.1 mm²/s
0.2 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scalePETPCT

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityPCTPET
CNC machining—Yes
Sheet metal—Yes
Injection molding—Yes
Default condition—Unfilled
Relative cost$$$$ High$$ Standard
Min. machined wall—0.5 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 0.8 µm
Chrome Plating (Plastic)—Yes
EMI Shielding Coating—Yes
Painting—Yes
Soft Touch Coating—Yes
Spray Painting—Yes
UV Coating—Yes

PCT vs PET — frequently asked

Is PET stronger than PCT?

Yes. PET has a typical yield strength of 80 MPa (11.6 ksi) against 52 MPa (7.54 ksi) for PCT — about 54% more. Tensile strength is 82 MPa (11.9 ksi) vs 55 MPa (7.98 ksi).

Which is cheaper, PCT or PET?

PET is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while PCT is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, PCT or PET?

PET. Its machinability rates very good (78/100) against good (55/100) for PCT; for welding the order is PCT first (good, 60/100) then PET (fair, 45/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in PCT and PET side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.