FabDigitFabDigit

PBT vs PET-GF30

Polymer · grade comparison

PBT and PET-GF30 are both polymer grades. PET-GF30 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 150 MPa (21.8 ksi) against 55 MPa (7.98 ksi) for PBT, about 173% more. In exchange, PBT is the more ductile: elongation 100% versus 2.5% for PET-GF30, and PET-GF30 is harder (90 Shore D vs 82 Shore D). PBT is lighter (1.31 g/cm³ vs 1.56 g/cm³ for PET-GF30) and PET-GF30 is stiffer (9.5 GPa vs 2.6 GPa). On the shop floor, PBT machines more easily (good vs fair) and PBT welds better (very good vs poor).

PBTChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

PET-GF30Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

PBT vs PET-GF30: properties

PBTPET-GF30

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

2.6 GPa0.38 Msi
9.5 GPa1.4 Msi

Shear Modulus

0.93 GPa0.13 Msi
3.4 GPa0.49 Msi

Bulk Modulus

4 GPa0.61 Msi
—

Poisson's Ratio

0.4
0.39

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

55 MPa8 ksi
150 MPa21.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

55 MPa8 ksi
—

Elongation at Break

100%
2.5%

Compressive Strength

85 MPa12.3 ksi
150 MPa21.8 ksi

Compressive Modulus

2.4 GPa0.35 Msi
8.5 GPa1.2 Msi

Flexural Strength

88 MPa12.8 ksi
225 MPa32.6 ksi

Flexural Modulus

2.4 GPa0.35 Msi
9 GPa1.3 Msi

Shear Strength

45 MPa6.5 ksi
70 MPa10.2 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

2.5 MPa·√m2.3 ksi·√in
3.5 MPa·√m3.2 ksi·√in

Izod Impact, Notched

50 J/m0.94 ft·lbf/in
85 J/m1.6 ft·lbf/in

Hardness, Shore D

82 Shore D
90 Shore D

Hardness, Rockwell M

75 HRM
98 HRM

Hardness, Rockwell R

118 HRR
120 HRR

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.31 g/cm³0.05 lb/in³
1.56 g/cm³0.06 lb/in³

Melting Temperature (Tm)

225°C437 °F
255°C491 °F

Glass Transition (Tg)

55°C131 °F
79°C174 °F

Water Absorption (24 h)

0.09%
0.12%

Same in both: Water Absorption (Saturation) 0.45%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.25 W/m·K0.14 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.29 W/m·K0.17 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

1,500 J/kg·K0.36 BTU/lb·°F
1,200 J/kg·K0.29 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

80 µm/m·K44.4 µin/in·°F
25 µm/m·K13.9 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

110°C230 °F
140°C284 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa

155°C311 °F
245°C473 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

60°C140 °F
224°C435 °F

Vicat Softening Point (B50)

178°C352 °F
250°C482 °F

Limiting Oxygen Index

21%
23%

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

160°C320 °F
220°C428 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Dielectric Strength

23 kV/mm584 V/mil
28 kV/mm711 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

3.1
3.8

Comparative Tracking Index (CTI)

600 V
250 V

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 1×10¹⁴ Ω·m3.94×10²¹ µΩ·in · Dissipation Factor (1 MHz) 0.02 · Volume Resistivity 1×10¹⁶ Ω·cm · Surface Resistivity 1×10¹⁵ Ω

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

82 / 100
72 / 100

UV / Weathering Resistance

35 / 100
30 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

68 / 100
45 / 100

Weldability

70 / 100
30 / 100

Formability (cold)

20 / 100
10 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
25 / 100

Mold Shrinkage

1.8%
0.3%

Melt Flow Rate

25 g/10 min
—

Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)

250°C482 °F
280°C536 °F

Mold Temperature (typ.)

70°C158 °F
135°C275 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

105 MJ/kg45,142 BTU/lb
80 MJ/kg34,394 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

5 kg CO₂/kg
3.2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

250 L/kg30 gal/lb
80 L/kg9.6 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

5%
0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

42 kN·m/kg
96 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

2 MN·m/kg
6.1 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

0.1 mm²/s
0.2 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scalePBT

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityPBTPET-GF30
Injection moldingYes—
Default conditionUnfilled—
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——
Chrome Plating (Plastic)Yes—
EMI Shielding CoatingYes—
Soft Touch CoatingYes—
Spray PaintingYes—
UV CoatingYes—

PBT vs PET-GF30 — frequently asked

Is PET-GF30 stronger than PBT?

Yes. PET-GF30 has a typical tensile strength of 150 MPa (21.8 ksi) against 55 MPa (7.98 ksi) for PBT — about 173% more.

Which is cheaper, PBT or PET-GF30?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, PBT or PET-GF30?

PBT. Its machinability rates good (68/100) against fair (45/100) for PET-GF30; for welding the order is PBT first (very good, 70/100) then PET-GF30 (poor, 30/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in PBT and PET-GF30 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.