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PAI vs PEKK

Polymer · grade comparison

PAI and PEKK are both polymer grades, both high performance plastic. PAI is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 152 MPa (22 ksi) against 95 MPa (13.8 ksi) for PEKK, about 60% more. PAI is the more ductile: elongation 15% versus 8% for PEKK. PEKK is lighter (1.3 g/cm³ vs 1.42 g/cm³ for PAI) and PAI is stiffer (4.5 GPa vs 3.9 GPa). On the shop floor, PEKK welds better (good vs not recommended).

PAIChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

PEKKChoose it when weight is the constraint, or when it will be welded.

PAI vs PEKK: properties

PAIPEKK

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

4.5 GPa0.65 Msi
3.9 GPa0.57 Msi

Shear Modulus

1.6 GPa0.23 Msi
1.4 GPa0.2 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.42
0.4

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

152 MPa22 ksi
95 MPa13.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

15%
8%

Compressive Strength

166 MPa24.1 ksi
130 MPa18.9 ksi

Compressive Modulus

4 GPa0.58 Msi
3.5 GPa0.51 Msi

Flexural Strength

244 MPa35.4 ksi
150 MPa21.8 ksi

Flexural Modulus

4.8 GPa0.7 Msi
3.9 GPa0.57 Msi

Shear Strength

128 MPa18.6 ksi
65 MPa9.4 ksi

Izod Impact, Notched

137 J/m2.6 ft·lbf/in
50 J/m0.94 ft·lbf/in

Hardness, Shore D

88 Shore D
86 Shore D

Hardness, Rockwell M

110 HRM
100 HRM

Bulk Modulus

—
7 GPa0.94 Msi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

—
95 MPa13.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
3.5 MPa·√m3.2 ksi·√in

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.42 g/cm³0.05 lb/in³
1.3 g/cm³0.05 lb/in³

Glass Transition (Tg)

275°C527 °F
162°C324 °F

Water Absorption (24 h)

0.28%
0.15%

Water Absorption (Saturation)

5%
0.5%

Melting Temperature (Tm)

—
332°C630 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Specific Heat Capacity

1,000 J/kg·K0.24 BTU/lb·°F
1,050 J/kg·K0.25 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

31 µm/m·K17.2 µin/in·°F
48 µm/m·K26.7 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

250°C482 °F
240°C464 °F

Min Service Temperature

-196°C-321 °F
-60°C-76 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa

282°C540 °F
175°C347 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

278°C532 °F
160°C320 °F

Limiting Oxygen Index

45%
40%

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

280°C536 °F
300°C572 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 0.26 W/m·K0.15 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹⁵ Ω·m3.94×10²² µΩ·in
1×10¹⁴ Ω·m3.94×10²¹ µΩ·in

Dielectric Strength

23 kV/mm584 V/mil
22 kV/mm559 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

3.9
3.3

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.03
0.004

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹⁷ Ω·cm
1×10¹⁶ Ω·cm

Surface Resistivity

1×10¹⁸ Ω
1×10¹⁵ Ω

Comparative Tracking Index (CTI)

200 V
175 V

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

80 / 100
92 / 100

UV / Weathering Resistance

40 / 100
45 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Weldability

10 / 100
55 / 100

Formability (cold)

15 / 100
35 / 100

Polishability

70 / 100
60 / 100

Mold Shrinkage

0.7%
1.2%

Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)

350°C662 °F
380°C716 °F

Mold Temperature (typ.)

215°C419 °F
200°C392 °F

Same in both: Machinability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

300 MJ/kg128,977 BTU/lb
330 MJ/kg141,875 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

14 kg CO₂/kg
18 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

—
500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

107 kN·m/kg
73 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

3.2 MN·m/kg
3 MN·m/kg

Same in both: Thermal Diffusivity 0.2 mm²/s · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scalePEKKPAI

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityPAIPEKK
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Injection moldingYes—
3D printing—Yes
Default conditionUnfilled (Electrical)Unfilled
Relative cost$$$$$ Specialty$$$$$ Specialty
Min. machined wall0.5 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 0.8 µm—
Chrome Plating (Plastic)Yes—
Conductive Coating—Yes
Dyeing (Nylon)—Yes
Primer Coating—Yes
Spray PaintingYes—
Tinted Coating—Yes
Vacuum Metallization—Yes
Waterproof Coating—Yes

They share 4 finishes: EMI Shielding Coating, Painting, Soft Touch Coating, UV Coating.

PAI vs PEKK — frequently asked

Is PAI stronger than PEKK?

Yes. PAI has a typical tensile strength of 152 MPa (22 ksi) against 95 MPa (13.8 ksi) for PEKK — about 60% more.

Which is cheaper, PAI or PEKK?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$$, specialty); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, PAI or PEKK?

PEKK. Its weldability rates good (55/100) against not recommended (10/100) for PAI.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in PAI and PEKK side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.