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PA46 vs PA6

Polymer · grade comparison

PA46 and PA6 are both polymer grades. PA46 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 95 MPa (13.8 ksi) against 75 MPa (10.9 ksi) for PA6, about 27% more; tensile strength follows at 100 MPa (14.5 ksi) vs 80 MPa (11.6 ksi). In exchange, PA6 is the more ductile: elongation 60% versus 40% for PA46. PA6 is lighter (1.14 g/cm³ vs 1.18 g/cm³ for PA46) and PA46 is stiffer (3.3 GPa vs 3 GPa). On the shop floor, PA6 sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than PA46 (high, $$$$).

PA46Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

PA6Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

PA46 vs PA6: properties

PA46PA6

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

3.3 GPa0.48 Msi
3 GPa0.44 Msi

Shear Modulus

1.2 GPa0.17 Msi
1.1 GPa0.15 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.4
0.39

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

100 MPa14.5 ksi
80 MPa11.6 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

95 MPa13.8 ksi
75 MPa10.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

40%
60%

Compressive Strength

95 MPa13.8 ksi
85 MPa12.3 ksi

Flexural Strength

130 MPa18.9 ksi
105 MPa15.2 ksi

Flexural Modulus

3.1 GPa0.45 Msi
2.8 GPa0.41 Msi

Hardness, Shore D

83 Shore D
81 Shore D

Hardness, Rockwell M

88 HRM
82 HRM

Hardness, Rockwell R

120 HRR
119 HRR

Bulk Modulus

—
5 GPa0.65 Msi

Compressive Modulus

—
2.6 GPa0.38 Msi

Shear Strength

—
62 MPa9 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
3.5 MPa·√m3.2 ksi·√in

Same in both: Izod Impact, Notched 55 J/m1 ft·lbf/in

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.18 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³
1.14 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³

Melting Temperature (Tm)

295°C563 °F
220°C428 °F

Glass Transition (Tg)

78°C172 °F
58°C136 °F

Water Absorption (24 h)

2%
1.7%

Water Absorption (Saturation)

12.5%
9%

Refractive Index

—
1.53

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.3 W/m·K0.17 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.25 W/m·K0.14 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

85 µm/m·K47.2 µin/in·°F
90 µm/m·K50 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

150°C302 °F
90°C194 °F

Min Service Temperature

-40°C-40 °F
-30°C-22 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa

275°C527 °F
170°C338 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

160°C320 °F
65°C149 °F

Vicat Softening Point (B50)

290°C554 °F
190°C374 °F

Limiting Oxygen Index

25%
24%

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

230°C446 °F
150°C302 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 1,700 J/kg·K0.41 BTU/lb·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Dielectric Strength

28 kV/mm711 V/mil
25 kV/mm635 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

3.6
3.7

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.02
0.025

Surface Resistivity

1×10¹⁴ Ω
1×10¹³ Ω

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in · Volume Resistivity 1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm · Comparative Tracking Index (CTI) 600 V

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

UV / Weathering Resistance

35 / 100
30 / 100

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 70 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

65 / 100
68 / 100

Weldability

70 / 100
62 / 100

Formability (cold)

40 / 100
60 / 100

Polishability

60 / 100
55 / 100

Mold Shrinkage

1.7%
1.2%

Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)

315°C599 °F
260°C500 °F

Mold Temperature (typ.)

100°C212 °F
80°C176 °F

Melt Flow Rate

—
15 g/10 min

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

130 MJ/kg55,890 BTU/lb
125 MJ/kg53,740 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

7.5 kg CO₂/kg
7.6 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

350 L/kg41.9 gal/lb
400 L/kg47.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

0%
5%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

85 kN·m/kg
70 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

2.8 MN·m/kg
2.6 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

1,367 kJ/m³
938 kJ/m³

Same in both: Thermal Diffusivity 0.1 mm²/s · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scalePA6PA46

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityPA46PA6
CNC machining—Yes
Sheet metal—Yes
Injection molding—Yes
Default condition—Unfilled
Relative cost$$$$ High$ Budget
Min. machined wall—0.5 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 0.8 µm
Chrome Plating (Plastic)—Yes
EMI Shielding Coating—Yes
Painting—Yes
Soft Touch Coating—Yes
Spray Painting—Yes
UV Coating—Yes

PA46 vs PA6 — frequently asked

Is PA46 stronger than PA6?

Yes. PA46 has a typical yield strength of 95 MPa (13.8 ksi) against 75 MPa (10.9 ksi) for PA6 — about 27% more. Tensile strength is 100 MPa (14.5 ksi) vs 80 MPa (11.6 ksi).

Which is cheaper, PA46 or PA6?

PA6 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while PA46 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which welds better, PA46 or PA6?

PA46. Its weldability rates very good (70/100) against good (62/100) for PA6.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in PA46 and PA6 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.