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HDPE vs PE80

Polymer · grade comparison

HDPE and PE80 are both polymer grades. HDPE is the stronger of the two: yield strength 26 MPa (3.77 ksi) against 21 MPa (3.05 ksi) for PE80, about 24% more. In exchange, PE80 is the more ductile: elongation 700% versus 600% for HDPE, and HDPE is harder (65 Shore D vs 60 Shore D). HDPE is stiffer (1.1 GPa vs 0.9 GPa) and HDPE runs hotter in service (80°C vs 60°C continuous). On the shop floor, HDPE machines more easily (very good vs good).

HDPEChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

PE80Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

HDPE vs PE80: properties

HDPEPE80

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

1.1 GPa0.16 Msi
0.9 GPa0.13 Msi

Shear Modulus

0.4 GPa0.06 Msi
0.32 GPa0.05 Msi

Bulk Modulus

3 GPa0.44 Msi
2 GPa0.32 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

28 MPa4.1 ksi
30 MPa4.4 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

26 MPa3.8 ksi
21 MPa3 ksi

Elongation at Break

600%
700%

Compressive Strength

22 MPa3.2 ksi
20 MPa2.9 ksi

Compressive Modulus

0.9 GPa0.13 Msi
—

Flexural Strength

27 MPa3.9 ksi
25 MPa3.6 ksi

Flexural Modulus

1.2 GPa0.17 Msi
0.85 GPa0.12 Msi

Shear Strength

20 MPa2.9 ksi
16 MPa2.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

2 MPa·√m1.8 ksi·√in
—

Izod Impact, Notched

90 J/m1.7 ft·lbf/in
220 J/m4.1 ft·lbf/in

Hardness, Shore D

65 Shore D
60 Shore D

Hardness, Rockwell R

55 HRR
48 HRR

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.44

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

0.96 g/cm³0.03 lb/in³
0.95 g/cm³0.03 lb/in³

Melting Temperature (Tm)

132°C270 °F
129°C264 °F

Water Absorption (Saturation)

0.05%
0.03%

Refractive Index

1.54
—

Same in both: Glass Transition (Tg) -110°C-166 °F · Water Absorption (24 h) 0.01%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.48 W/m·K0.28 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.42 W/m·K0.24 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

150 µm/m·K83.3 µin/in·°F
180 µm/m·K100 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

80°C176 °F
60°C140 °F

Min Service Temperature

-80°C-112 °F
-40°C-40 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa

76°C169 °F
72°C162 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

47°C117 °F
45°C113 °F

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

110°C230 °F
80°C176 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 1,900 J/kg·K0.45 BTU/lb·°F · Vicat Softening Point (B50) 76°C169 °F · Limiting Oxygen Index 18%

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Dielectric Strength

24 kV/mm610 V/mil
22 kV/mm559 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

2.35
2.3

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 1×10¹⁴ Ω·m3.94×10²¹ µΩ·in · Dissipation Factor (1 MHz) 3×10⁻⁴ · Volume Resistivity 1×10¹⁶ Ω·cm · Surface Resistivity 1×10¹⁵ Ω · Comparative Tracking Index (CTI) 600 V

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

90 / 100
92 / 100

UV / Weathering Resistance

25 / 100
85 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

75 / 100
58 / 100

Formability (cold)

70 / 100
80 / 100

Mold Shrinkage

2%
2.2%

Melt Flow Rate

8 g/10 min
0.8 g/10 min

Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)

230°C446 °F
205°C401 °F

Mold Temperature (typ.)

40°C104 °F
30°C86 °F

Same in both: Weldability 95 / 100 · Polishability 30 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Water

90 L/kg10.8 gal/lb
80 L/kg9.6 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

10%
0%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 78 MJ/kg33,534 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2 kg CO₂/kg

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

29 kN·m/kg
32 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

1.2 MN·m/kg
0.9 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

307 kJ/m³
245 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

0.3 mm²/s
0.2 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleHDPEPE80

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityHDPEPE80
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Injection moldingYes—
Default conditionFDA Compliant—
Relative cost$ Budget$ Budget
Min. machined wall0.5 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 0.8 µm—
Chrome Plating (Plastic)Yes—
EMI Shielding CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Soft Touch CoatingYes—
Spray PaintingYes—
UV CoatingYes—

HDPE vs PE80 — frequently asked

Is HDPE stronger than PE80?

Yes. HDPE has a typical yield strength of 26 MPa (3.77 ksi) against 21 MPa (3.05 ksi) for PE80 — about 24% more. Tensile strength is 28 MPa (4.06 ksi) vs 30 MPa (4.35 ksi).

Which is cheaper, HDPE or PE80?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($, budget); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, HDPE or PE80?

HDPE. Its machinability rates very good (75/100) against good (58/100) for PE80.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in HDPE and PE80 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.