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FKM vs HDPE

Polymer · grade comparison

FKM and HDPE are both polymer grades, both corrosion resistant plastic. HDPE is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 28 MPa (4.06 ksi) against 12 MPa (1.74 ksi) for FKM, about 133% more. HDPE is the more ductile: elongation 600% versus 200% for FKM. HDPE is lighter (0.96 g/cm³ vs 1.82 g/cm³ for FKM) and HDPE is stiffer (1.1 GPa vs 0.01 GPa). On the shop floor, HDPE machines more easily (very good vs poor) and HDPE sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than FKM (standard, $$).

FKMChoose it when the part sees heat.

HDPEChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

FKM vs HDPE: properties

FKMHDPE

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

0.01 GPa0 Msi
1.1 GPa0.16 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.49
0.44

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

12 MPa1.7 ksi
28 MPa4.1 ksi

Elongation at Break

200%
600%

Hardness, Shore A

75 Shore A
—

Tear Strength

10 kN/m57.1 lbf/in
—

Compression Set (22 h, 70 °C)

12%
—

Shear Modulus

—
0.4 GPa0.06 Msi

Bulk Modulus

—
3 GPa0.44 Msi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

—
26 MPa3.8 ksi

Compressive Strength

—
22 MPa3.2 ksi

Compressive Modulus

—
0.9 GPa0.13 Msi

Flexural Strength

—
27 MPa3.9 ksi

Flexural Modulus

—
1.2 GPa0.17 Msi

Shear Strength

—
20 MPa2.9 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
2 MPa·√m1.8 ksi·√in

Izod Impact, Notched

—
90 J/m1.7 ft·lbf/in

Hardness, Shore D

—
65 Shore D

Hardness, Rockwell R

—
55 HRR

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.82 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³
0.96 g/cm³0.03 lb/in³

Glass Transition (Tg)

-20°C-4 °F
-110°C-166 °F

Water Absorption (24 h)

0.3%
0.01%

Melting Temperature (Tm)

—
132°C270 °F

Water Absorption (Saturation)

—
0.05%

Refractive Index

—
1.54

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.21 W/m·K0.12 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.48 W/m·K0.28 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

1,200 J/kg·K0.29 BTU/lb·°F
1,900 J/kg·K0.45 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

160 µm/m·K88.9 µin/in·°F
150 µm/m·K83.3 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
80°C176 °F

Min Service Temperature

-20°C-4 °F
-80°C-112 °F

Limiting Oxygen Index

65%
18%

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

275°C527 °F
110°C230 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa

—
76°C169 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

—
47°C117 °F

Vicat Softening Point (B50)

—
76°C169 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

2×10¹¹ Ω·m7.87×10¹⁸ µΩ·in
1×10¹⁴ Ω·m3.94×10²¹ µΩ·in

Dielectric Strength

16 kV/mm406 V/mil
24 kV/mm610 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

6.5
2.35

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.04
3×10⁻⁴

Volume Resistivity

2×10¹³ Ω·cm
1×10¹⁶ Ω·cm

Surface Resistivity

—
1×10¹⁵ Ω

Comparative Tracking Index (CTI)

—
600 V

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

95 / 100
90 / 100

UV / Weathering Resistance

95 / 100
25 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

25 / 100
75 / 100

Mold Shrinkage

3%
2%

Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)

90°C194 °F
230°C446 °F

Mold Temperature (typ.)

180°C356 °F
40°C104 °F

Weldability

—
95 / 100

Formability (cold)

—
70 / 100

Polishability

—
30 / 100

Melt Flow Rate

—
8 g/10 min

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb
78 MJ/kg33,534 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

12 kg CO₂/kg
2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

350 L/kg41.9 gal/lb
90 L/kg10.8 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

0%
10%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

7 kN·m/kg
29 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

0 MN·m/kg
1.2 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

0.1 mm²/s
0.3 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

2
0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleHDPEFKM

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityFKMHDPE
CNC machining—Yes
Sheet metal—Yes
Default conditionStandardFDA Compliant
Relative cost$$ Standard$ Budget
Min. machined wall—0.5 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 0.8 µm
Painting—Yes

Both are offered for Injection molding. They share 5 finishes: Chrome Plating (Plastic), EMI Shielding Coating, Soft Touch Coating, Spray Painting, UV Coating.

FKM vs HDPE — frequently asked

Is HDPE stronger than FKM?

Yes. HDPE has a typical tensile strength of 28 MPa (4.06 ksi) against 12 MPa (1.74 ksi) for FKM — about 133% more.

Which is cheaper, FKM or HDPE?

HDPE is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while FKM is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, FKM or HDPE?

HDPE. Its machinability rates very good (75/100) against poor (25/100) for FKM.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in FKM and HDPE side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.