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HDPE vs PE100

Polymer · grade comparison

HDPE and PE100 are both polymer grades. HDPE is the stronger of the two: yield strength 26 MPa (3.77 ksi) against 24 MPa (3.48 ksi) for PE100, about 8% more. In exchange, PE100 is the more ductile: elongation 700% versus 600% for HDPE. HDPE is stiffer (1.1 GPa vs 1 GPa) and HDPE runs hotter in service (80°C vs 60°C continuous). On the shop floor, HDPE machines more easily (very good vs good).

HDPEChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

PE100Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

HDPE vs PE100: properties

HDPEPE100

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

1.1 GPa0.16 Msi
1 GPa0.15 Msi

Shear Modulus

0.4 GPa0.06 Msi
0.35 GPa0.05 Msi

Bulk Modulus

3 GPa0.44 Msi
3 GPa0.39 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.44
0.45

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

28 MPa4.1 ksi
33 MPa4.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

26 MPa3.8 ksi
24 MPa3.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

600%
700%

Flexural Modulus

1.2 GPa0.17 Msi
1.1 GPa0.16 Msi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

2 MPa·√m1.8 ksi·√in
2.5 MPa·√m2.3 ksi·√in

Izod Impact, Notched

90 J/m1.7 ft·lbf/in
200 J/m3.7 ft·lbf/in

Hardness, Shore D

65 Shore D
62 Shore D

Same in both: Compressive Strength 22 MPa3.2 ksi · Compressive Modulus 0.9 GPa0.13 Msi · Flexural Strength 27 MPa3.9 ksi · Shear Strength 20 MPa2.9 ksi · Hardness, Rockwell R 55 HRR

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

0.96 g/cm³0.03 lb/in³
0.96 g/cm³0.03 lb/in³

Melting Temperature (Tm)

132°C270 °F
131°C268 °F

Water Absorption (Saturation)

0.05%
0.03%

Refractive Index

1.54
—

Same in both: Glass Transition (Tg) -110°C-166 °F · Water Absorption (24 h) 0.01%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.48 W/m·K0.28 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.42 W/m·K0.24 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

150 µm/m·K83.3 µin/in·°F
160 µm/m·K88.9 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

80°C176 °F
60°C140 °F

Min Service Temperature

-80°C-112 °F
-40°C-40 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa

76°C169 °F
72°C162 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

47°C117 °F
46°C115 °F

Vicat Softening Point (B50)

76°C169 °F
75°C167 °F

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

110°C230 °F
80°C176 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 1,900 J/kg·K0.45 BTU/lb·°F · Limiting Oxygen Index 18%

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹⁴ Ω·m3.94×10²¹ µΩ·in
1×10¹³ Ω·m3.94×10²⁰ µΩ·in

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

3×10⁻⁴
5×10⁻⁴

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹⁶ Ω·cm
1×10¹⁵ Ω·cm

Surface Resistivity

1×10¹⁵ Ω
1×10¹⁴ Ω

Same in both: Dielectric Strength 24 kV/mm610 V/mil · Dielectric Constant (1 MHz) 2.35 · Comparative Tracking Index (CTI) 600 V

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

90 / 100
95 / 100

UV / Weathering Resistance

25 / 100
88 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

75 / 100
58 / 100

Formability (cold)

70 / 100
82 / 100

Polishability

30 / 100
35 / 100

Mold Shrinkage

2%
2.5%

Melt Flow Rate

8 g/10 min
0.25 g/10 min

Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)

230°C446 °F
210°C410 °F

Mold Temperature (typ.)

40°C104 °F
30°C86 °F

Same in both: Weldability 95 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

78 MJ/kg33,534 BTU/lb
77 MJ/kg33,104 BTU/lb

Embodied Water

90 L/kg10.8 gal/lb
100 L/kg12 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

10%
0%

Same in both: Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2 kg CO₂/kg

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

29 kN·m/kg
34 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

1.2 MN·m/kg
1 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

307 kJ/m³
288 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

0.3 mm²/s
0.2 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleHDPEPE100

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityHDPEPE100
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Injection moldingYes—
Default conditionFDA Compliant—
Relative cost$ Budget$ Budget
Min. machined wall0.5 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 0.8 µm—
Chrome Plating (Plastic)Yes—
EMI Shielding CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Soft Touch CoatingYes—
Spray PaintingYes—
UV CoatingYes—

HDPE vs PE100 — frequently asked

Is HDPE stronger than PE100?

Yes. HDPE has a typical yield strength of 26 MPa (3.77 ksi) against 24 MPa (3.48 ksi) for PE100 — about 8% more. Tensile strength is 28 MPa (4.06 ksi) vs 33 MPa (4.79 ksi).

Which is cheaper, HDPE or PE100?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($, budget); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, HDPE or PE100?

HDPE. Its machinability rates very good (75/100) against good (58/100) for PE100.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in HDPE and PE100 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.