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CA vs CTA

Polymer · grade comparison

CA and CTA are both polymer grades. CTA is the stronger of the two: yield strength 55 MPa (7.98 ksi) against 35 MPa (5.08 ksi) for CA, about 57% more; tensile strength follows at 70 MPa (10.2 ksi) vs 40 MPa (5.8 ksi). In exchange, CA is the more ductile: elongation 30% versus 25% for CTA. CTA is stiffer (3.2 GPa vs 1.6 GPa) and CTA runs hotter in service (95°C vs 65°C continuous). On the shop floor, CA machines more easily (very good vs good).

CAChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

CTAChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

CA vs CTA: properties

CACTA

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

1.6 GPa0.23 Msi
3.2 GPa0.46 Msi

Shear Modulus

0.6 GPa0.09 Msi
1.2 GPa0.17 Msi

Bulk Modulus

3 GPa0.39 Msi
—

Poisson's Ratio

0.4
0.38

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

40 MPa5.8 ksi
70 MPa10.2 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

35 MPa5.1 ksi
55 MPa8 ksi

Elongation at Break

30%
25%

Compressive Strength

80 MPa11.6 ksi
105 MPa15.2 ksi

Compressive Modulus

1.7 GPa0.25 Msi
—

Flexural Strength

65 MPa9.4 ksi
85 MPa12.3 ksi

Flexural Modulus

1.8 GPa0.26 Msi
2.9 GPa0.42 Msi

Shear Strength

38 MPa5.5 ksi
50 MPa7.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

2 MPa·√m1.8 ksi·√in
—

Izod Impact, Notched

110 J/m2.1 ft·lbf/in
60 J/m1.1 ft·lbf/in

Hardness, Shore D

78 Shore D
—

Hardness, Rockwell R

100 HRR
115 HRR

Hardness, Rockwell M

—
65 HRM

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Glass Transition (Tg)

120°C248 °F
185°C365 °F

Water Absorption (Saturation)

7%
6%

Refractive Index

1.48
1.475

Light Transmission

90%
92%

Melting Temperature (Tm)

—
300°C572 °F

Same in both: Density 1.3 g/cm³0.05 lb/in³ · Water Absorption (24 h) 2.5%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.22 W/m·K0.13 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.21 W/m·K0.12 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

1,600 J/kg·K0.38 BTU/lb·°F
1,500 J/kg·K0.36 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

130 µm/m·K72.2 µin/in·°F
80 µm/m·K44.4 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

65°C149 °F
95°C203 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa

70°C158 °F
120°C248 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

55°C131 °F
95°C203 °F

Vicat Softening Point (B50)

75°C167 °F
140°C284 °F

Limiting Oxygen Index

19%
19%

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

90°C194 °F
140°C284 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹⁰ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁷ µΩ·in
1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in

Dielectric Strength

18 kV/mm457 V/mil
16 kV/mm406 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

4
3.4

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.04
0.025

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹² Ω·cm
1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm

Same in both: Surface Resistivity 1×10¹³ Ω · Comparative Tracking Index (CTI) 600 V

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

55 / 100
—

UV / Weathering Resistance

50 / 100
45 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

75 / 100
65 / 100

Weldability

55 / 100
60 / 100

Formability (cold)

78 / 100
70 / 100

Polishability

85 / 100
80 / 100

Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)

200°C392 °F
245°C473 °F

Mold Temperature (typ.)

55°C131 °F
70°C158 °F

Same in both: Mold Shrinkage 0.5%

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

100 MJ/kg42,992 BTU/lb
105 MJ/kg45,142 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

4 kg CO₂/kg
4.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

350 L/kg41.9 gal/lb
600 L/kg71.9 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 2%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

31 kN·m/kg
54 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

1.2 MN·m/kg
2.5 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

383 kJ/m³
473 kJ/m³

Same in both: Thermal Diffusivity 0.1 mm²/s · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleCTACA

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityCACTA
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

CA vs CTA — frequently asked

Is CTA stronger than CA?

Yes. CTA has a typical yield strength of 55 MPa (7.98 ksi) against 35 MPa (5.08 ksi) for CA — about 57% more. Tensile strength is 70 MPa (10.2 ksi) vs 40 MPa (5.8 ksi).

Which is cheaper, CA or CTA?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$, premium); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, CA or CTA?

CA. Its machinability rates very good (75/100) against good (65/100) for CTA; for welding the order is CTA first (good, 60/100) then CA (good, 55/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in CA and CTA side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.