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Nickel Alloy Inconel 625 vs Inconel 718

Nickel Alloy · grade comparison

Nickel Alloy Inconel 625 and Inconel 718 are both nickel alloy grades. Inconel 718 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) against 490 MPa (71.1 ksi) for Inconel 625, about 12% more. Inconel 718 is harder — 200 HB against 190 HB for Inconel 625 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. Inconel 625 runs hotter in service (650°C vs 540°C continuous) and Inconel 718 conducts heat better (11.4 W/m·K vs 9.8 W/m·K). On the shop floor, Inconel 625 welds better (excellent vs very good) and Inconel 625 forms better (very good vs good).

Inconel 625Choose it when the part sees heat, or when it will be welded.

Inconel 718Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

Inconel 625 vs Inconel 718: properties

Inconel 625Inconel 718

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

207.5 GPa30.1 Msi
200 GPa29 Msi

Shear Modulus

79 GPa11.5 Msi
78 GPa11.3 Msi

Bulk Modulus

155 GPa22.5 Msi
163 GPa23.6 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.28
0.29

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

930 MPa135 ksi
965 MPa140 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

490 MPa71.1 ksi
550 MPa79.8 ksi

Compressive Strength

500 MPa72.5 ksi
—

Shear Strength

600 MPa87 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

110 MPa·√m100 ksi·√in
130 MPa·√m118 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

120 J88.5 ft·lbf
130 J95.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

190 HB
200 HB

Hardness, Vickers

200 HV
210 HV

Same in both: Elongation at Break 45% · Reduction in Area 55% · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 420 MPa60.9 ksi · Hardness, Rockwell B 92 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.44 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³
8.19 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,290°C2,354 °F
1,260°C2,300 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,350°C2,462 °F
1,336°C2,437 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

9.8 W/m·K5.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
11.4 W/m·K6.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

410 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F
435 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12.8 µm/m·K7.1 µin/in·°F
13 µm/m·K7.2 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

290 J/g125 BTU/lb
210 J/g90.3 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

650°C1,202 °F
540°C1,004 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -253°C-423 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.3 % IACS
1.4 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.29×10⁻⁶ Ω·m50.8 µΩ·in
1.25×10⁻⁶ Ω·m49.2 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

90 / 100
78 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

12%
14%

Weldability

88 / 100
70 / 100

Formability (cold)

70 / 100
55 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

65 / 100
55 / 100

Polishability

72 / 100
80 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 18 / 100 · Castability 45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

225 MJ/kg96,733 BTU/lb
250 MJ/kg107,481 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

14 kg CO₂/kg
16 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb
250 L/kg30 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 35%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

110 kN·m/kg
118 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

24.6 MN·m/kg
24.4 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

579 kJ/m³
756 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

2.8 mm²/s
3.2 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

3
4

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every nickel alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0006.577.588.59Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleInconel 718Inconel 625

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityInconel 625Inconel 718
Default conditionOSolution Annealed
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall1.5 mm1.5 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µmRa 1.6 µm

Both are offered for CNC machining, Sheet metal and 3D printing. Both take the same 5 finishes: Electropolishing, Gold Plating, HVOF Coating, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

Inconel 625 vs Inconel 718 — frequently asked

Is Inconel 718 stronger than Inconel 625?

Yes. Inconel 718 has a typical yield strength of 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) against 490 MPa (71.1 ksi) for Inconel 625 — about 12% more. Tensile strength is 965 MPa (140 ksi) vs 930 MPa (135 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Inconel 625 or Inconel 718?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$, premium); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, Inconel 625 or Inconel 718?

Inconel 625. Its weldability rates excellent (88/100) against very good (70/100) for Inconel 718.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Inconel 625 and Inconel 718 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.