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Nickel Alloy 2.4878 vs Inconel 718

Nickel Alloy · grade comparison

Nickel Alloy 2.4878 and Inconel 718 are both nickel alloy grades. 2.4878 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 820 MPa (119 ksi) against 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) for Inconel 718, about 49% more; tensile strength follows at 1,250 MPa (181 ksi) vs 965 MPa (140 ksi). In exchange, Inconel 718 is the more ductile: elongation 45% versus 18% for 2.4878, and 2.4878 is harder (345 HB vs 200 HB). 2.4878 is stiffer (213 GPa vs 200 GPa) and 2.4878 runs hotter in service (730°C vs 540°C continuous). On the shop floor, Inconel 718 welds better (very good vs poor) and Inconel 718 sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than 2.4878 (high, $$$$).

2.4878Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

Inconel 718Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

2.4878 vs Inconel 718: properties

2.4878Inconel 718

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

213 GPa30.9 Msi
200 GPa29 Msi

Shear Modulus

82 GPa11.9 Msi
78 GPa11.3 Msi

Bulk Modulus

175 GPa25.4 Msi
163 GPa23.6 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.3
0.29

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,250 MPa181 ksi
965 MPa140 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

820 MPa119 ksi
550 MPa79.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

18%
45%

Reduction in Area

25%
55%

Compressive Strength

830 MPa120 ksi
—

Shear Strength

755 MPa110 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

460 MPa66.7 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

88 MPa·√m80.1 ksi·√in
130 MPa·√m118 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

35 J25.8 ft·lbf
130 J95.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

345 HB
200 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

37 HRC
—

Hardness, Vickers

365 HV
210 HV

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
92 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.2 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³
8.19 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,310°C2,390 °F
1,260°C2,300 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,370°C2,498 °F
1,336°C2,437 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

11 W/m·K6.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
11.4 W/m·K6.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F
13 µm/m·K7.2 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

295 J/g127 BTU/lb
210 J/g90.3 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

730°C1,346 °F
540°C1,004 °F

Min Service Temperature

-196°C-321 °F
-253°C-423 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 435 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1.24×10⁻⁶ Ω·m48.8 µΩ·in
1.25×10⁻⁶ Ω·m49.2 µΩ·in

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 1.4 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V · Corrosion Resistance 78 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

14 / 100
18 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

11%
14%

Weldability

25 / 100
70 / 100

Formability (cold)

20 / 100
55 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

45 / 100
55 / 100

Polishability

70 / 100
80 / 100

Castability

—
45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

150 MJ/kg64,488 BTU/lb
250 MJ/kg107,481 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

13 kg CO₂/kg
16 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

400 L/kg47.9 gal/lb
250 L/kg30 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

30%
35%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

152 kN·m/kg
118 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26 MN·m/kg
24.4 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

1,578 kJ/m³
756 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

3.1 mm²/s
3.2 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

5
4

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every nickel alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0006.577.588.59Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleInconel 7182.4878

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability2.4878Inconel 718
CNC machining—Yes
Sheet metal—Yes
3D printing—Yes
Default condition—Solution Annealed
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall—1.5 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 1.6 µm
Electropolishing—Yes
HVOF Coating—Yes

They share 3 finishes: Gold Plating, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

2.4878 vs Inconel 718 — frequently asked

Is 2.4878 stronger than Inconel 718?

Yes. 2.4878 has a typical yield strength of 820 MPa (119 ksi) against 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) for Inconel 718 — about 49% more. Tensile strength is 1,250 MPa (181 ksi) vs 965 MPa (140 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 2.4878 or Inconel 718?

Inconel 718 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while 2.4878 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which welds better, 2.4878 or Inconel 718?

Inconel 718. Its weldability rates very good (70/100) against poor (25/100) for 2.4878.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 2.4878 and Inconel 718 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.