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Nickel Alloy Inconel 718 vs Waspaloy

Nickel Alloy · grade comparison

Nickel Alloy Inconel 718 and Waspaloy are both nickel alloy grades, both high heat ni. Inconel 718 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) against 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) for Waspaloy, about 6% more. Waspaloy is harder — 250 HB against 200 HB for Inconel 718 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. Waspaloy is stiffer (211 GPa vs 200 GPa) and Waspaloy runs hotter in service (650°C vs 540°C continuous). On the shop floor, Inconel 718 welds better (very good vs fair) and Inconel 718 forms better (good vs fair).

Inconel 718Choose it when strength drives the design, or when it will be welded.

WaspaloyChoose it when surface hardness matters, or when the part sees heat.

Inconel 718 vs Waspaloy: properties

Inconel 718Waspaloy

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

200 GPa29 Msi
211 GPa30.6 Msi

Shear Modulus

78 GPa11.3 Msi
81 GPa11.7 Msi

Bulk Modulus

163 GPa23.6 Msi
176 GPa25.5 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.29
0.3

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

965 MPa140 ksi
930 MPa135 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

550 MPa79.8 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Reduction in Area

55%
52%

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

420 MPa60.9 ksi
360 MPa52.2 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

130 MPa·√m118 ksi·√in
110 MPa·√m100 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

130 J95.9 ft·lbf
65 J47.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

200 HB
250 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

92 HRB
—

Hardness, Vickers

210 HV
262 HV

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
24 HRC

Same in both: Elongation at Break 45% · Shear Strength 620 MPa89.9 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,260°C2,300 °F
1,330°C2,426 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,336°C2,437 °F
1,360°C2,480 °F

Same in both: Density 8.19 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

11.4 W/m·K6.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
10.7 W/m·K6.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

435 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F
480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

13 µm/m·K7.2 µin/in·°F
12.2 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

210 J/g90.3 BTU/lb
290 J/g125 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

540°C1,004 °F
650°C1,202 °F

Min Service Temperature

-253°C-423 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1.25×10⁻⁶ Ω·m49.2 µΩ·in
1.24×10⁻⁶ Ω·m48.8 µΩ·in

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 1.4 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

78 / 100
74 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

14%
11%

Weldability

70 / 100
35 / 100

Formability (cold)

55 / 100
45 / 100

Castability

45 / 100
40 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

55 / 100
50 / 100

Polishability

80 / 100
70 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 18 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

250 MJ/kg107,481 BTU/lb
235 MJ/kg101,032 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

16 kg CO₂/kg
15.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

250 L/kg30 gal/lb
320 L/kg38.3 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 35%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

118 kN·m/kg
114 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

24.4 MN·m/kg
25.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

756 kJ/m³
641 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

3.2 mm²/s
2.7 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 4

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every nickel alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0006.577.588.59Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleInconel 718Waspaloy

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityInconel 718Waspaloy
3D printingYes—
Default conditionSolution AnnealedSolution Annealed
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall1.5 mm1.5 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µmRa 1.6 µm

Both are offered for CNC machining and Sheet metal. Both take the same 5 finishes: Electropolishing, Gold Plating, HVOF Coating, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

Inconel 718 vs Waspaloy — frequently asked

Is Inconel 718 stronger than Waspaloy?

Yes. Inconel 718 has a typical yield strength of 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) against 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) for Waspaloy — about 6% more. Tensile strength is 965 MPa (140 ksi) vs 930 MPa (135 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Inconel 718 or Waspaloy?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$, premium); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, Inconel 718 or Waspaloy?

Inconel 718. Its weldability rates very good (70/100) against fair (35/100) for Waspaloy.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Inconel 718 and Waspaloy side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.