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Magnesium Alloy AZ80A vs MB2

Magnesium Alloy · grade comparison

Magnesium Alloy AZ80A and MB2 are both magnesium alloy grades. AZ80A is the stronger of the two: yield strength 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) against 220 MPa (31.9 ksi) for MB2, about 14% more; tensile strength follows at 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) vs 290 MPa (42.1 ksi). In exchange, MB2 is the more ductile: elongation 15% versus 11% for AZ80A, and MB2 is harder (73 HB vs 60 HB). MB2 conducts heat better (96 W/m·K vs 78 W/m·K). On the shop floor, MB2 welds better (very good vs fair) and AZ80A sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than MB2 (premium, $$$).

AZ80AChoose it when strength drives the design, or when cost is the deciding factor.

MB2Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

AZ80A vs MB2: properties

AZ80AMB2

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

340 MPa49.3 ksi
290 MPa42.1 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
220 MPa31.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

11%
15%

Compressive Strength

240 MPa34.8 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Shear Strength

165 MPa23.9 ksi
160 MPa23.2 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

138 MPa20 ksi
110 MPa16 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

15 MPa·√m13.7 ksi·√in
18 MPa·√m16.4 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

4 J3 ft·lbf
5 J3.7 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

60 HB
73 HB

Hardness, Vickers

68 HV
70 HV

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
47 HRB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 45 GPa6.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 17 GPa2.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 45 GPa6.5 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.35

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.8 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³
1.78 g/cm³0.06 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

490°C914 °F
566°C1,051 °F

Liquidus Temperature

610°C1,130 °F
632°C1,170 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

78 W/m·K45.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
96 W/m·K55.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

370 J/g159 BTU/lb
339 J/g146 BTU/lb

Min Service Temperature

-70°C-94 °F
-100°C-148 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 1,000 J/kg·K0.24 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 26 µm/m·K14.4 µin/in·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 120°C248 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

11.5 % IACS
19 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5.91 µΩ·in
9.2×10⁻⁸ Ω·m3.62 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-1.58 V
-1.55 V

Corrosion Resistance

20 / 100
22 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

98 / 100
95 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

500%
400%

Weldability

45 / 100
70 / 100

Formability (cold)

18 / 100
30 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

20 / 100
40 / 100

Castability

—
55 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

330 MJ/kg141,875 BTU/lb
340 MJ/kg146,174 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

27 kg CO₂/kg
33 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

20%
25%

Same in both: Embodied Water 500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

189 kN·m/kg
163 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25 MN·m/kg
25.3 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

694 kJ/m³
538 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

43.3 mm²/s
53.9 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

23
24

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every magnesium alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

701001502001.41.51.61.71.8Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleAZ80AMB2

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityAZ80AMB2
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionF—
Relative cost$$ Standard$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 0.8 µm—
Anodizing Type IIYes—
Chem Film (Alodine)Yes—
E-CoatingYes—
Hard Anodize Type III w/ PTFEYes—
Hard Anodizing Type IIIYes—
PaintingYes—
Powder CoatingYes—

AZ80A vs MB2 — frequently asked

Is AZ80A stronger than MB2?

Yes. AZ80A has a typical yield strength of 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) against 220 MPa (31.9 ksi) for MB2 — about 14% more. Tensile strength is 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) vs 290 MPa (42.1 ksi).

Which is cheaper, AZ80A or MB2?

AZ80A is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while MB2 is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which welds better, AZ80A or MB2?

MB2. Its weldability rates very good (70/100) against fair (45/100) for AZ80A.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in AZ80A and MB2 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.