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Magnesium Alloy AZ61B vs AZ80A

Magnesium Alloy · grade comparison

Magnesium Alloy AZ61B and AZ80A are both magnesium alloy grades. AZ80A is the stronger of the two: yield strength 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) against 230 MPa (33.4 ksi) for AZ61B, about 9% more; tensile strength follows at 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) vs 310 MPa (45 ksi). In exchange, AZ61B is the more ductile: elongation 16% versus 11% for AZ80A. AZ61B conducts electricity better (13.8 % IACS vs 11.5 % IACS). On the shop floor, AZ61B welds better (very good vs fair).

AZ61BChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

AZ80AChoose it when strength drives the design.

AZ61B vs AZ80A: properties

AZ61BAZ80A

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

310 MPa45 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

230 MPa33.4 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

16%
11%

Compressive Strength

130 MPa18.9 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Shear Strength

140 MPa20.3 ksi
165 MPa23.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

145 MPa21 ksi
138 MPa20 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

20 MPa·√m18.2 ksi·√in
15 MPa·√m13.7 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

5 J3.7 ft·lbf
4 J3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Vickers

—
68 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 45 GPa6.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 17 GPa2.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 45 GPa6.5 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.35 · Hardness, Brinell 60 HB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

510°C950 °F
490°C914 °F

Liquidus Temperature

620°C1,148 °F
610°C1,130 °F

Same in both: Density 1.8 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

80 W/m·K46.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
78 W/m·K45.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Min Service Temperature

-100°C-148 °F
-70°C-94 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 1,000 J/kg·K0.24 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 26 µm/m·K14.4 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 370 J/g159 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 120°C248 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

13.8 % IACS
11.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.25×10⁻⁷ Ω·m4.92 µΩ·in
1.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5.91 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-1.55 V
-1.58 V

Corrosion Resistance

22 / 100
20 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

95 / 100
98 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

400%
500%

Weldability

70 / 100
45 / 100

Formability (cold)

25 / 100
18 / 100

Castability

50 / 100
—

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 20 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

350 MJ/kg150,473 BTU/lb
330 MJ/kg141,875 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

30 kg CO₂/kg
27 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

25%
20%

Same in both: Embodied Water 500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

172 kN·m/kg
189 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

588 kJ/m³
694 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

44.4 mm²/s
43.3 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

21
23

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 25 MN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every magnesium alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

701001502001.41.51.61.71.8Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleAZ80AAZ61B

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityAZ61BAZ80A
Default condition—F
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall0.8 mm0.8 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 0.8 µmRa 0.8 µm

Both are offered for CNC machining and Sheet metal. Both take the same 7 finishes: Anodizing Type II, Chem Film (Alodine), E-Coating, Hard Anodize Type III w/ PTFE, Hard Anodizing Type III, Painting, Powder Coating.

AZ61B vs AZ80A — frequently asked

Is AZ80A stronger than AZ61B?

Yes. AZ80A has a typical yield strength of 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) against 230 MPa (33.4 ksi) for AZ61B — about 9% more. Tensile strength is 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) vs 310 MPa (45 ksi).

Which is cheaper, AZ61B or AZ80A?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, AZ61B or AZ80A?

AZ61B. Its weldability rates very good (70/100) against fair (45/100) for AZ80A.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in AZ61B and AZ80A side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.