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Magnesium Alloy AWS BMg-1 vs AZ80A

Magnesium Alloy · grade comparison

Magnesium Alloy AWS BMg-1 and AZ80A are both magnesium alloy grades. AZ80A is the stronger of the two: yield strength 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) against 95 MPa (13.8 ksi) for AWS BMg-1, about 163% more; tensile strength follows at 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) vs 165 MPa (23.9 ksi). AZ80A is the more ductile: elongation 11% versus 3% for AWS BMg-1. AZ80A conducts heat better (78 W/m·K vs 68 W/m·K). On the shop floor, AWS BMg-1 welds better (good vs fair) and AZ80A sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than AWS BMg-1 (high, $$$$).

AWS BMg-1Choose it when it will be welded.

AZ80AChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

AWS BMg-1 vs AZ80A: properties

AWS BMg-1AZ80A

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

165 MPa23.9 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

95 MPa13.8 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

3%
11%

Compressive Strength

100 MPa14.5 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Shear Strength

110 MPa16 ksi
165 MPa23.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

65 MPa9.4 ksi
138 MPa20 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

13 MPa·√m11.8 ksi·√in
15 MPa·√m13.7 ksi·√in

Hardness, Brinell

63 HB
60 HB

Hardness, Vickers

66 HV
68 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 45 GPa6.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 17 GPa2.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 45 GPa6.5 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.35 · Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT) 4 J3 ft·lbf

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.82 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³
1.8 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

443°C829 °F
490°C914 °F

Liquidus Temperature

599°C1,110 °F
610°C1,130 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

68 W/m·K39.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
78 W/m·K45.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

340 J/g146 BTU/lb
370 J/g159 BTU/lb

Min Service Temperature

-50°C-58 °F
-70°C-94 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 1,000 J/kg·K0.24 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 26 µm/m·K14.4 µin/in·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 120°C248 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

10.5 % IACS
11.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.65×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.5 µΩ·in
1.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5.91 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-1.6 V
-1.58 V

Corrosion Resistance

12 / 100
20 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

92 / 100
98 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

400%
500%

Weldability

65 / 100
45 / 100

Formability (cold)

20 / 100
18 / 100

Castability

70 / 100
—

Brazeability / Solderability

95 / 100
20 / 100

Polishability

40 / 100
55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

320 MJ/kg137,575 BTU/lb
330 MJ/kg141,875 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

30 kg CO₂/kg
27 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

400 L/kg47.9 gal/lb
500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

10%
20%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

91 kN·m/kg
189 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

24.7 MN·m/kg
25 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

100 kJ/m³
694 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

37.4 mm²/s
43.3 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

10
23

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every magnesium alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

701001502001.41.51.61.71.8Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleAZ80AAWS BMg-1

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityAWS BMg-1AZ80A
CNC machining—Yes
Sheet metal—Yes
Default condition—F
Relative cost$$$$ High$$ Standard
Min. machined wall—0.8 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 0.8 µm
Anodizing Type II—Yes
Chem Film (Alodine)—Yes
E-Coating—Yes
Hard Anodize Type III w/ PTFE—Yes
Hard Anodizing Type III—Yes
Painting—Yes
Powder Coating—Yes

AWS BMg-1 vs AZ80A — frequently asked

Is AZ80A stronger than AWS BMg-1?

Yes. AZ80A has a typical yield strength of 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) against 95 MPa (13.8 ksi) for AWS BMg-1 — about 163% more. Tensile strength is 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) vs 165 MPa (23.9 ksi).

Which is cheaper, AWS BMg-1 or AZ80A?

AZ80A is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while AWS BMg-1 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, AWS BMg-1 or AZ80A?

AZ80A, by a small margin. Both rate excellent for machinability — 98/100 against 92/100 for AWS BMg-1; for welding the order is AWS BMg-1 first (good, 65/100) then AZ80A (fair, 45/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in AWS BMg-1 and AZ80A side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.