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Magnesium Alloy AWS BMg-1 vs AZ61A

Magnesium Alloy · grade comparison

Magnesium Alloy AWS BMg-1 and AZ61A are both magnesium alloy grades. AZ61A is the stronger of the two: yield strength 230 MPa (33.4 ksi) against 95 MPa (13.8 ksi) for AWS BMg-1, about 142% more; tensile strength follows at 310 MPa (45 ksi) vs 165 MPa (23.9 ksi). AZ61A is the more ductile: elongation 16% versus 3% for AWS BMg-1. AZ61A conducts heat better (80 W/m·K vs 68 W/m·K). On the shop floor, AZ61A sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than AWS BMg-1 (high, $$$$).

AZ61AChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

AWS BMg-1 vs AZ61A: properties

AWS BMg-1AZ61A

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

165 MPa23.9 ksi
310 MPa45 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

95 MPa13.8 ksi
230 MPa33.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

3%
16%

Compressive Strength

100 MPa14.5 ksi
130 MPa18.9 ksi

Shear Strength

110 MPa16 ksi
140 MPa20.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

65 MPa9.4 ksi
125 MPa18.1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

13 MPa·√m11.8 ksi·√in
17 MPa·√m15.5 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

4 J3 ft·lbf
5 J3.7 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

63 HB
60 HB

Hardness, Vickers

66 HV
—

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 45 GPa6.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 17 GPa2.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 45 GPa6.5 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.35

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.82 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³
1.8 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

443°C829 °F
510°C950 °F

Liquidus Temperature

599°C1,110 °F
620°C1,148 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

68 W/m·K39.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
80 W/m·K46.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

1,000 J/kg·K0.24 BTU/lb·°F
1,040 J/kg·K0.25 BTU/lb·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

340 J/g146 BTU/lb
373 J/g160 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

120°C248 °F
130°C266 °F

Min Service Temperature

-50°C-58 °F
-60°C-76 °F

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 26 µm/m·K14.4 µin/in·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

10.5 % IACS
13.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.65×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.5 µΩ·in
1.25×10⁻⁷ Ω·m4.92 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-1.6 V
-1.55 V

Corrosion Resistance

12 / 100
18 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

92 / 100
95 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

400%
500%

Weldability

65 / 100
70 / 100

Formability (cold)

20 / 100
25 / 100

Castability

70 / 100
40 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

95 / 100
20 / 100

Polishability

40 / 100
60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

320 MJ/kg137,575 BTU/lb
340 MJ/kg146,174 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

30 kg CO₂/kg
27 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

400 L/kg47.9 gal/lb
500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

10%
25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

91 kN·m/kg
172 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

24.7 MN·m/kg
25 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

100 kJ/m³
588 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

37.4 mm²/s
42.7 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

10
21

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every magnesium alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

701001502001.41.51.61.71.8Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleAZ61AAWS BMg-1

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityAWS BMg-1AZ61A
CNC machining—Yes
Sheet metal—Yes
Default condition—F
Relative cost$$$$ High$$ Standard
Min. machined wall—0.8 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 0.8 µm
Anodizing Type II—Yes
Chem Film (Alodine)—Yes
E-Coating—Yes
Hard Anodize Type III w/ PTFE—Yes
Hard Anodizing Type III—Yes
Painting—Yes
Powder Coating—Yes

AWS BMg-1 vs AZ61A — frequently asked

Is AZ61A stronger than AWS BMg-1?

Yes. AZ61A has a typical yield strength of 230 MPa (33.4 ksi) against 95 MPa (13.8 ksi) for AWS BMg-1 — about 142% more. Tensile strength is 310 MPa (45 ksi) vs 165 MPa (23.9 ksi).

Which is cheaper, AWS BMg-1 or AZ61A?

AZ61A is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while AWS BMg-1 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which welds better, AWS BMg-1 or AZ61A?

AZ61A. Its weldability rates very good (70/100) against good (65/100) for AWS BMg-1.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in AWS BMg-1 and AZ61A side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.