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Copper Alloy C52400 vs C64200

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C52400 and C64200 are both copper alloy grades. C52400 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 585 MPa (84.8 ksi) against 370 MPa (53.7 ksi) for C64200, about 58% more. In exchange, C64200 is the more ductile: elongation 32% versus 15% for C52400. C64200 is lighter (7.69 g/cm³ vs 8.78 g/cm³ for C52400) and C64200 is stiffer (117 GPa vs 110 GPa). On the shop floor, C64200 machines more easily (good vs poor) and C64200 welds better (very good vs fair).

C52400Choose it when strength drives the design.

C64200Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

C52400 vs C64200: properties

C52400C64200

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

110 GPa16 Msi
117 GPa17 Msi

Shear Modulus

41 GPa5.9 Msi
44 GPa6.4 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.34
0.32

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

585 MPa84.8 ksi
370 MPa53.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

15%
32%

Shear Strength

450 MPa65.3 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
210 MPa30.5 ksi

Hardness, Rockwell B

89 HRB
87 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

190 HV
—

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

—
40 J29.5 ft·lbf

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 115 GPa16.7 Msi · Tensile Strength (Ultimate) 690 MPa100 ksi · Hardness, Brinell 180 HB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.78 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³
7.69 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

843°C1,549 °F
1,027°C1,881 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,000°C1,832 °F
1,045°C1,913 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

50 W/m·K28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
45 W/m·K26 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

380 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
376 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

18.4 µm/m·K10.2 µin/in·°F
18 µm/m·K10 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

200 J/g86 BTU/lb
210 J/g90.3 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
300°C572 °F

Min Service Temperature

-200°C-328 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

11 % IACS
7 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.57×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.18 µΩ·in
2.46×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.69 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.28 V · Corrosion Resistance 72 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

22 / 100
55 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

20%
60%

Weldability

35 / 100
70 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

88 / 100
30 / 100

Polishability

78 / 100
70 / 100

Castability

—
55 / 100

Same in both: Formability (cold) 45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

72 MJ/kg30,954 BTU/lb
55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

5.5 kg CO₂/kg
3.6 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb
350 L/kg41.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

35%
40%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

79 kN·m/kg
90 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

12.5 MN·m/kg
15.2 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

1,556 kJ/m³
585 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

15 mm²/s
15.6 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

17
15

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC52400C64200

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC52400C64200
Default condition—HR50
Relative cost$$$$$ Specialty$$$$$ Specialty
Min. machined wall0.8 mm0.8 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µmRa 1.6 µm

Both are offered for CNC machining and Sheet metal. Both take the same 9 finishes: Chrome Plating, Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Electropolishing, Gold Plating, Nickel Plating, Painting, Silver Plating, Tin Plating.

C52400 vs C64200 — frequently asked

Is C52400 stronger than C64200?

Yes. C52400 has a typical yield strength of 585 MPa (84.8 ksi) against 370 MPa (53.7 ksi) for C64200 — about 58% more. Tensile strength is 690 MPa (100 ksi) vs 690 MPa (100 ksi).

Which is cheaper, C52400 or C64200?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$$, specialty); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, C52400 or C64200?

C64200. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against poor (22/100) for C52400; for welding the order is C64200 first (very good, 70/100) then C52400 (fair, 35/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C52400 and C64200 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.