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Copper Alloy C52400 vs C65500

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C52400 and C65500 are both copper alloy grades. C52400 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 585 MPa (84.8 ksi) against 165 MPa (23.9 ksi) for C65500, about 3.5 times as much; tensile strength follows at 690 MPa (100 ksi) vs 400 MPa (58 ksi). In exchange, C65500 is the more ductile: elongation 60% versus 15% for C52400, and C52400 is harder (180 HB vs 78 HB). C52400 is stiffer (110 GPa vs 103 GPa) and C52400 conducts heat better (50 W/m·K vs 36 W/m·K). On the shop floor, C65500 welds better (excellent vs fair).

C52400Choose it when strength drives the design.

C65500Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

C52400 vs C65500: properties

C52400C65500

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

110 GPa16 Msi
103 GPa14.9 Msi

Shear Modulus

41 GPa5.9 Msi
38.6 GPa5.6 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

690 MPa100 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

585 MPa84.8 ksi
165 MPa23.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

15%
60%

Shear Strength

450 MPa65.3 ksi
275 MPa39.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
150 MPa21.8 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

180 HB
78 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

89 HRB
40 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

190 HV
—

Reduction in Area

—
55%

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

—
80 J59 ft·lbf

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 115 GPa16.7 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.78 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³
8.53 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

843°C1,549 °F
971°C1,780 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,000°C1,832 °F
1,019°C1,866 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

50 W/m·K28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
36 W/m·K20.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

380 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

18.4 µm/m·K10.2 µin/in·°F
18 µm/m·K10 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

200 J/g86 BTU/lb
210 J/g90.3 BTU/lb

Min Service Temperature

-200°C-328 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Same in both: Max Service Temperature (continuous) 200°C392 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

11 % IACS
7 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.57×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.18 µΩ·in
2.46×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.69 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.28 V
-0.27 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 72 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

22 / 100
28 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

20%
30%

Weldability

35 / 100
92 / 100

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
92 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

88 / 100
85 / 100

Polishability

78 / 100
80 / 100

Castability

—
55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

72 MJ/kg30,954 BTU/lb
60 MJ/kg25,795 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

5.5 kg CO₂/kg
4 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb
250 L/kg30 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

35%
40%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

79 kN·m/kg
47 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

12.5 MN·m/kg
12.1 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

1,556 kJ/m³
132 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

15 mm²/s
11.2 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

17
8

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC52400C65500

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC52400C65500
Default condition—O
Relative cost$$$$$ Specialty$$$$$ Specialty
Min. machined wall0.8 mm0.8 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µmRa 1.6 µm

Both are offered for CNC machining and Sheet metal. Both take the same 9 finishes: Chrome Plating, Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Electropolishing, Gold Plating, Nickel Plating, Painting, Silver Plating, Tin Plating.

C52400 vs C65500 — frequently asked

Is C52400 stronger than C65500?

Yes. C52400 has a typical yield strength of 585 MPa (84.8 ksi) against 165 MPa (23.9 ksi) for C65500 — about 3.5 times as much. Tensile strength is 690 MPa (100 ksi) vs 400 MPa (58 ksi).

Which is cheaper, C52400 or C65500?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$$, specialty); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, C52400 or C65500?

C65500, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 28/100 against 22/100 for C52400; for welding the order is C65500 first (excellent, 92/100) then C52400 (fair, 35/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C52400 and C65500 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.