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8Y-FSZ vs Ce-TZP

Ceramic · grade comparison

8Y-FSZ and Ce-TZP are both ceramic grades. Ce-TZP is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) against 150 MPa (21.8 ksi) for 8Y-FSZ, about 120% more. 8Y-FSZ is harder — 1,300 HV against 1,030 HV for Ce-TZP — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. 8Y-FSZ is lighter (5.95 g/cm³ vs 6.2 g/cm³ for Ce-TZP) and 8Y-FSZ runs hotter in service (1,500°C vs 1,000°C continuous).

8Y-FSZChoose it when surface hardness matters, or when weight is the constraint.

Ce-TZPChoose it when strength drives the design.

8Y-FSZ vs Ce-TZP: properties

8Y-FSZCe-TZP

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

200 GPa29 Msi
205 GPa29.7 Msi

Shear Modulus

77 GPa11.2 Msi
78 GPa11.3 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.3
0.31

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

150 MPa21.8 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

0%
—

Compressive Strength

1,700 MPa247 ksi
2,000 MPa290 ksi

Flexural Strength

250 MPa36.3 ksi
550 MPa79.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

2 MPa·√m1.8 ksi·√in
12 MPa·√m10.9 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

1,300 HV
1,030 HV

Hardness, Knoop

1,200 HK
1,000 HK

Hardness, Mohs

8.3
8

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 175 GPa25.4 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

5.95 g/cm³0.21 lb/in³
6.2 g/cm³0.22 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

2,700°C4,892 °F
2,650°C4,802 °F

Refractive Index

2.16
2.18

Porosity

0.5%
0.2%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

2.2 W/m·K1.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
2.5 W/m·K1.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

10.3 µm/m·K5.7 µin/in·°F
10.5 µm/m·K5.8 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,500°C2,732 °F
1,000°C1,832 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 450 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10⁷ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁴ µΩ·in
1×10⁸ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁵ µΩ·in

Volume Resistivity

1×10⁹ Ω·cm
1×10¹⁰ Ω·cm

Dielectric Strength

—
12 kV/mm305 V/mil

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

—
0.002

Same in both: Dielectric Constant (1 MHz) 28

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 92 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

5 / 100
4 / 100

Sintering / Firing Temperature

1,450°C2,642 °F
1,500°C2,732 °F

Same in both: Polishability 88 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

115 MJ/kg49,441 BTU/lb
110 MJ/kg47,292 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

8 kg CO₂/kg
7.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

220 L/kg26.4 gal/lb
280 L/kg33.6 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

25 kN·m/kg
53 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

33.6 MN·m/kg
33.1 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

0.8 mm²/s
0.9 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every ceramic grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,000234567Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability8Y-FSZCe-TZP
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

8Y-FSZ vs Ce-TZP — frequently asked

Is Ce-TZP stronger than 8Y-FSZ?

Yes. Ce-TZP has a typical tensile strength of 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) against 150 MPa (21.8 ksi) for 8Y-FSZ — about 120% more.

Which is cheaper, 8Y-FSZ or Ce-TZP?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose 8Y-FSZ over Ce-TZP?

Pick 8Y-FSZ when surface hardness matters, or when weight is the constraint. Pick Ce-TZP when strength drives the design.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 8Y-FSZ and Ce-TZP side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.