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8Y-FSZ vs Alumina 99.5

Ceramic · grade comparison

8Y-FSZ and Alumina 99.5 are both ceramic grades. Alumina 99.5 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) against 150 MPa (21.8 ksi) for 8Y-FSZ, about 73% more. Alumina 99.5 is harder — 1,650 HV against 1,300 HV for 8Y-FSZ — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. Alumina 99.5 is lighter (3.9 g/cm³ vs 5.95 g/cm³ for 8Y-FSZ) and Alumina 99.5 is stiffer (372 GPa vs 200 GPa).

Alumina 99.5Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

8Y-FSZ vs Alumina 99.5: properties

8Y-FSZAlumina 99.5

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

200 GPa29 Msi
372 GPa54 Msi

Shear Modulus

77 GPa11.2 Msi
152 GPa22 Msi

Bulk Modulus

175 GPa25.4 Msi
228 GPa33.1 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.3
0.22

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

150 MPa21.8 ksi
260 MPa37.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

0%
—

Compressive Strength

1,700 MPa247 ksi
2,500 MPa363 ksi

Flexural Strength

250 MPa36.3 ksi
350 MPa50.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

2 MPa·√m1.8 ksi·√in
4 MPa·√m3.6 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

1,300 HV
1,650 HV

Hardness, Knoop

1,200 HK
1,440 HK

Hardness, Mohs

8.3
9

Shear Strength

—
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

5.95 g/cm³0.21 lb/in³
3.9 g/cm³0.14 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

2,700°C4,892 °F
2,050°C3,722 °F

Refractive Index

2.16
1.76

Porosity

0.5%
0.1%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

2.2 W/m·K1.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
32 W/m·K18.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

450 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
880 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

10.3 µm/m·K5.7 µin/in·°F
7 µm/m·K3.9 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,500°C2,732 °F
1,700°C3,092 °F

Min Service Temperature

-200°C-328 °F
-269°C-452 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10⁷ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁴ µΩ·in
1×10¹³ Ω·m3.94×10²⁰ µΩ·in

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

28
9.8

Volume Resistivity

1×10⁹ Ω·cm
1×10¹⁵ Ω·cm

Dielectric Strength

—
17 kV/mm432 V/mil

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

—
2×10⁻⁴

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

92 / 100
95 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Sintering / Firing Temperature

1,450°C2,642 °F
1,650°C3,002 °F

Same in both: Machinability 5 / 100 · Polishability 88 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

115 MJ/kg49,441 BTU/lb
52 MJ/kg22,356 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

8 kg CO₂/kg
3 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

220 L/kg26.4 gal/lb
200 L/kg24 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

25 kN·m/kg
67 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

33.6 MN·m/kg
95.4 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

0.8 mm²/s
9.3 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

0
3

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every ceramic grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,000234567Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleAlumina 99.5

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability8Y-FSZAlumina 99.5
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

8Y-FSZ vs Alumina 99.5 — frequently asked

Is Alumina 99.5 stronger than 8Y-FSZ?

Yes. Alumina 99.5 has a typical tensile strength of 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) against 150 MPa (21.8 ksi) for 8Y-FSZ — about 73% more.

Which is cheaper, 8Y-FSZ or Alumina 99.5?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose 8Y-FSZ over Alumina 99.5?

Pick Alumina 99.5 when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 8Y-FSZ and Alumina 99.5 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.