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8Y-FSZ vs ATZ

Ceramic · grade comparison

8Y-FSZ and ATZ are both ceramic grades. ATZ is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 400 MPa (58 ksi) against 150 MPa (21.8 ksi) for 8Y-FSZ, about 167% more. ATZ is harder — 1,400 HV against 1,300 HV for 8Y-FSZ — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. ATZ is lighter (5.5 g/cm³ vs 5.95 g/cm³ for 8Y-FSZ) and ATZ is stiffer (240 GPa vs 200 GPa).

8Y-FSZChoose it when the part sees heat.

ATZChoose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

8Y-FSZ vs ATZ: properties

8Y-FSZATZ

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

200 GPa29 Msi
240 GPa34.8 Msi

Shear Modulus

77 GPa11.2 Msi
95 GPa13.8 Msi

Bulk Modulus

175 GPa25.4 Msi
160 GPa23.2 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.3
0.25

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

150 MPa21.8 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Compressive Strength

1,700 MPa247 ksi
2,400 MPa348 ksi

Flexural Strength

250 MPa36.3 ksi
1,300 MPa189 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

2 MPa·√m1.8 ksi·√in
7 MPa·√m6.4 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

1,300 HV
1,400 HV

Hardness, Knoop

1,200 HK
1,300 HK

Hardness, Mohs

8.3
8.5

Shear Strength

—
350 MPa50.8 ksi

Same in both: Elongation at Break 0%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

5.95 g/cm³0.21 lb/in³
5.5 g/cm³0.2 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

2,700°C4,892 °F
1,890°C3,434 °F

Refractive Index

2.16
—

Porosity

0.5%
0.1%

Light Transmission

—
0%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

2.2 W/m·K1.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
4 W/m·K2.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

450 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

10.3 µm/m·K5.7 µin/in·°F
9.5 µm/m·K5.3 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,500°C2,732 °F
1,000°C1,832 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10⁷ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁴ µΩ·in
1×10⁹ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁶ µΩ·in

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

28
24

Volume Resistivity

1×10⁹ Ω·cm
1×10¹¹ Ω·cm

Dielectric Strength

—
17 kV/mm432 V/mil

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

—
0.002

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

92 / 100
93 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

5 / 100
4 / 100

Polishability

88 / 100
96 / 100

Sintering / Firing Temperature

1,450°C2,642 °F
1,500°C2,732 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

115 MJ/kg49,441 BTU/lb
95 MJ/kg40,843 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

8 kg CO₂/kg
6.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

220 L/kg26.4 gal/lb
300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

25 kN·m/kg
73 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

33.6 MN·m/kg
43.6 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

0.8 mm²/s
1.6 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

0
1

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every ceramic grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,000234567Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability8Y-FSZATZ
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

8Y-FSZ vs ATZ — frequently asked

Is ATZ stronger than 8Y-FSZ?

Yes. ATZ has a typical tensile strength of 400 MPa (58 ksi) against 150 MPa (21.8 ksi) for 8Y-FSZ — about 167% more.

Which is cheaper, 8Y-FSZ or ATZ?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose 8Y-FSZ over ATZ?

Pick 8Y-FSZ when the part sees heat. Pick ATZ when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 8Y-FSZ and ATZ side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.