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8Y-FSZ vs Steatite

Ceramic · grade comparison

8Y-FSZ and Steatite are both ceramic grades. 8Y-FSZ is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 150 MPa (21.8 ksi) against 60 MPa (8.7 ksi) for Steatite, about 150% more. 8Y-FSZ is harder — 1,300 HV against 650 HV for Steatite — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. Steatite is lighter (2.8 g/cm³ vs 5.95 g/cm³ for 8Y-FSZ) and 8Y-FSZ is stiffer (200 GPa vs 100 GPa).

8Y-FSZChoose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

SteatiteChoose it when weight is the constraint.

8Y-FSZ vs Steatite: properties

8Y-FSZSteatite

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

200 GPa29 Msi
100 GPa14.5 Msi

Shear Modulus

77 GPa11.2 Msi
40 GPa5.8 Msi

Bulk Modulus

175 GPa25.4 Msi
67 GPa9.7 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.3
0.25

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

150 MPa21.8 ksi
60 MPa8.7 ksi

Compressive Strength

1,700 MPa247 ksi
700 MPa102 ksi

Flexural Strength

250 MPa36.3 ksi
130 MPa18.9 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

2 MPa·√m1.8 ksi·√in
1.5 MPa·√m1.4 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

1,300 HV
650 HV

Hardness, Knoop

1,200 HK
600 HK

Hardness, Mohs

8.3
7

Same in both: Elongation at Break 0%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

5.95 g/cm³0.21 lb/in³
2.8 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

2,700°C4,892 °F
1,450°C2,642 °F

Refractive Index

2.16
—

Porosity

0.5%
0%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

2.2 W/m·K1.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
2.5 W/m·K1.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

450 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
800 J/kg·K0.19 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

10.3 µm/m·K5.7 µin/in·°F
8 µm/m·K4.4 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,500°C2,732 °F
1,000°C1,832 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10⁷ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁴ µΩ·in
1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

28
6

Volume Resistivity

1×10⁹ Ω·cm
1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm

Dielectric Strength

—
12 kV/mm305 V/mil

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

—
0.0012

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

92 / 100
85 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

5 / 100
8 / 100

Polishability

88 / 100
60 / 100

Sintering / Firing Temperature

1,450°C2,642 °F
1,300°C2,372 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

115 MJ/kg49,441 BTU/lb
27 MJ/kg11,608 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

8 kg CO₂/kg
1.9 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

220 L/kg26.4 gal/lb
45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

0%
2%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

25 kN·m/kg
21 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

33.6 MN·m/kg
35.7 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

0.8 mm²/s
1.1 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every ceramic grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,000234567Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleSteatite

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability8Y-FSZSteatite
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

8Y-FSZ vs Steatite — frequently asked

Is 8Y-FSZ stronger than Steatite?

Yes. 8Y-FSZ has a typical tensile strength of 150 MPa (21.8 ksi) against 60 MPa (8.7 ksi) for Steatite — about 150% more.

Which is cheaper, 8Y-FSZ or Steatite?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose 8Y-FSZ over Steatite?

Pick 8Y-FSZ when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters. Pick Steatite when weight is the constraint.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 8Y-FSZ and Steatite side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.